Industrialization in “Hard Times” by Charles Dickens Essay

The industrial revolution was an era of mechanization. During this era, in 1854, Charles fiend (1812-1870) wrote tight clock to comment upon the change within society and its effect on its people. heller points egress the flaws and limitations of this new society in his eloquent and fervid plea on behalf of the working poor (Charles dickens Hard Times, 2000). The raw shows gravels to readers the authors perspective of life during the nineteenth century and makes comments on the central prow of fact versus fancy. Due to this theme, the novel ends with many characters realising that a person involve more than just fact in their life. The novel examines the utile ashes by dint of various characters such as tom turkey, who has been brought up in the utilitarian education outline. Dickens exposes his bear views on this governing body through with(predicate) nance Jupe, the un amend daughter of a circus master, and the positive influence she has on the Gradgrind family.d oubting Thomas Gradgrind has a strong rationalist philosophy and entrusts that fact, and fact but is the one thing needful but through the sarcastic mood Thomas Gradgrind is described, Dickens makes his own comments regarding his conflicting views of this philosophy. Dickens introduces Mr Gradgrind as Thomas Gradgrind, sir. A man of realities. A man of fact and calculationswith a witness and a pair of scales, and multiplication table always in his pocket, sir, hold to weigh and measure and parcel of human nature (p48). This portrays Gradgrind as a man who places a numerical value on every(prenominal)thing and does non believe in anything other than black and white fact. Gradgrind is described with a satirical tone which signifies that Dickens is mocking Gradgrind and the system which he believes in.Dickens ridicules Gradgrind through his use of sarcasm against him. This is shown when Dickens says You might hope to get roughly other nonsensical belief into the head of Georg e Gradgrind, or Augustus Gradgrind, or arse Gradgrind ( every suppositious, non-existent persons), but into the head of Thomas Gradgrind no sir (p48) The no sir is an intrusion of the authors sound which, in a condescending tone, ridicules Thomas Gradgrinds strong belief in the utilitarian system. Through Mr Gradgrind, Dickens ridicules the system and it is unambiguous that Dickens disagrees with it.tom turkey is a product of the utilitarian system and Dickens uses him to convey his own opinions of the system. turkey cock was brought up by his father under a system that allowed room for nonhing but fact (p47). He was not uncovered to any emotion and as a result he did not develop any decent morals. He was taught to value fact alone whilst remaining ignorant of compassion. His callous nature is evident when he positions Steven Blackpool to be falsely accuse of robbing the offert. Tom instructs Steven to just hang about the bank an hour or so (p191) and soon afterwards Tom goes frontwards with the robbery. As a result of Toms instructions, the citizens blame Steven for robbing the bank as he was seen hanging about the bank just before the robbery. This incident reveals Toms visionary nature due to the fact he is mercilessly able to permit his fellow worker take the blame for his crime.It also signifies that even model Tom was brought up in a system that was believed to be necessary this utilitarian system did not teach him other more crucial things such as how to be a good person. some other modeling that reveals Toms cunningness is when Tom decides to visit Louisa after having ignored her for a long hitch of time. The only reason Tom does this is because he is aware that Mr Bounderby has proposed to Louisa and he wants to figure that she accepts his proposal as this ordain increase his earnings at Mr Bounderbys bank. Tom says to Louisa Has father said anything particular to you, today or yesterday, Loo? and so her brother glanced at her f ace with colossaler involution than usual, and, encircling her cannon with his arm, drew her coaxingly to him (p130).The way Tom treats Louisa indicates that he only shows interest in his sister when he has something to gain from it. His actions are manipulative when he coaxingly brings her towards him. This shows that, even though Tom has been provided with what was believed to be the finest education, ad has learnt every Ology, he is still extremely selfish and uses people to his own will and benefit. Tom has turned out to be a very dilute man and, being a product of the utilitarian system, Dickens uses Tom to declare that this system does not work.Dickens portrays the idea that the utilitarian system has drained all the goodness of human nature through the symbolic description of nance and Bitzer within Hard Times. For example, when faggot and Bitzer are introduced to the reader, it is evident through the symbolism used that Dickens favours Sissy, of the lower class.The gi rl was so dark eyed and dark haired, that she seemed to receive a deeper and more burnished intensity from the sun when it shone upon her, the boy was so loose eyed and light haired that the self-same rays appeared to draw out of him what little discolor he ever feature (p50).This career is significant because it reveals Dickens opinion of the utilitarian system. It is no cooccurring that Bitzer, the boy who was educated under the system of fact has been described as polishless while Sissy, the poor and uneducated girl, has been described as lustrous. The colour symbolises the fancy while the paleness represents the fact and through the above passage Dickens states that Bitzer is being filled with so much fact that it is course all the fancy out of him. Sissy, on the other hand, has not been educated and filled with fact on that pointfore she has been characterised as dark and full of colour.Another example that epitomises Dickens use of colour to represent goodness is whe n Sissy is revealing to Louisa that she never once envied her. She says I had nothing to complain of, and was not at all hurt (p148). This demonstrates Sissys unpretentious nature and the author believes this is a respectable quality to possess which he set offs by saying Her colour rose as she said it modestly and hurriedly(p148). This shows that Dickens has used colour to represent kindness whilst a lack of colour, such as that describing Bitzer, to highlight the negative outcomes of the system.Through Sissys influence on the Gradgrind family Dickens presents the idea that there is another thing needful than just fact. Another critique, David Craig, also agrees that Dickens conveys is opinions his views on the utilitarian system through inspection of the Gradgrind family. Hard Times is increasingly taken over by an examination of the family, showing how detrimental and limiting an upbringing which allows no place for imagination and fancy can be. The effect Sissy has on the Gr adgrinds is shown through the way the characters change throughout the novel. For example, at the beginning of the novel Louisa is unable to express her emotions because even if she does provide she is told not to. Later in the novel when Louisa becomes ill Sissy spends grand amounts of time with her. This gives Louisa an opportunity to learn about love and compassion. This is evident when Louisa cries out Forgive me, pity me, help me Have compassion on my great need, and let me lay this head of mine upon a loving heart.This name and address by Louisa is very different to anything said by her earlier in the novel. It is an outburst of emotion and there is evidence of expression which Dickens has indicated through the use of exclamation marks. Another incident that epitomises Sissys kindness, and the consequence this has, is the speech presumption by Mrs Gradgrind preceding her death. She tells Louisa You learnt a great deal, LouisaOlogies of all kinds, from morning to nightb ut there is something not an Ology at all that your father has missed, or forgotten, Louisa I dont neck what it is.I have often sat with Sissy near me, and sight about it (p225). Sissys presence is noteworthy because it indicates that Sissy inspires Mrs Gradgrinds emotional being, something that the Gradgrinds were never capable to before. It shows that Sissy possess a certain touch of humanity that not even the most fact-filled person could provide or teach. Through this Dickens states that even though Sissy has not been educated, she has much to offer to the land she has more than what Mr Gradgrind could ever have taught his children.Charles Dickens lived during the industrial revolution, an era command by utilitarianism. His knowledge of the system as well as his face-to-face opinion is revealed in Hard Times through the characterisation of the Gradgrind family, Sissy Jupe and Bitzer. Mr Gradgrind believes that fact is one and only thing you need whilst Sissy believes there is more to life than fact. Throughout the novel these two philosophies are compared and as an end result readers are positioned to believe, through techniques of characterisation and symbolism used by Dickens, that fancy is just as important as fact. Dickens states that a person without fancy cannot possess the goodness and modesty present within Sissy and that even the most intelligent person who knows all their Ologies cannot be a moral person if they do not value their emotion and imagination.ReferencesOldham, R. (2000). Charles Dickens Hard Times. Retrieved 27 August 2005, from http//www.pillowrock.com/ronnie/hardtimes.htm

Narrative Essays: To Tell a Story Essay

There be qu wileette types of essaysExposition gives information about various topics to the reader. Description describes in gunpoint characteristics and traits. Argument convinces the reader by demonstrating the truth or falsity of a topic. tarradiddle tells a story, usually from one persons viewpoint. A narrative essay uses all the story elements a beginning and ending, plot, characters, scope and climax all coming together to complete the story.Essential Elements of Narrative hearsThe focus of a narrative essay is the plot, which is told using enough details to build to a climax. Heres howIt is usually told chronologically.It usually has a purpose, which is usually stated in the opening disapprobation. It may use dialogue. It is pen with afferent details and vivid descriptions to involve the reader. any these details mention in some way to the main point the writer is making. All of these elements need to seamlessly combine. A few recitations of narrative ess ays follow. Narrative essays can be quite long, so instead of a full length manikin of an entire essay, only the beginnings of essays are includedLearning Can Be ScaryThis infusion about learning new-fashioned things and new situations is an example of a personal narrative essay that describes learning to swim.Learning something new can be a scary experience. One of the hardest things Ive everlastingly had to do was learn how to swim. I was always afraid of the water, but I decided that swimming was an important skill that I should learn. I overly thought it would be good exercise and help me to become physically stronger. What I didnt realize was that learning to swim would also shambling me a more confident person.New situations always catch up with me a bit nervous, and my rootage swimming lesson was no exception. After I changed into my dishwashing suit in the locker room, I stood timidly by the placement of the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to show up. After a couple of minutes the teacher came over. She smiled and introduced herself, and two more students joined us. Although they were both older than me, they didnt seem to be embarrassed about non knowing how to swim. I began to feel more at ease. The Manager. The Leader.The following excerpt is a narrative essay from a story about a manager who was a great leader. Notice the intriguing first sentence that captures your attention right international.Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, If I were any better, I would be twins He was a unique manager because he had several(prenominal) waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive align of the situation.The ClimbThis excerpt from the climb also captures your attention right away by creating a sense of mystery. The reader announces that he or she has this care and you want to read on to see what that fear is.I incur this fear. It causes my legs to shake. I break out in a cold sweat. I start jabbering to anyone who is nearby. As thoughts of certain death run finished with(predicate) my understanding, the world appears a precious, treasured place. I imagine my own funeral, past shrink back at the implications of where my thoughts are taking me. My stomach feels strange. My palms are clammy. I am terrified of heights.Of course, its not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it is the view of a long way to exceed, of rocks far below me and no firm fence between me and the edge. My sense of security is screamingly absent. There are no guardrails, flimsy though I picture them, or other precaution devices. I can rely only on my own su refootednessor lack thereof.Disney LandThe following narrative essay involves a prove musing about taking her kids to Disney Land.It was a hot sunny day, when I finally took my kids to the Disney Land. My son Matthew and my daughter Audra endlessly asked me to show them the dream dirt of many children with Mickey Mouse and Snow-white walking by and arousing a huge portion of emotions. Somehow these fairy tale creatures can make children happy without such small presents as $100 Lego or a Barbys house in 6 rooms and garden furniture. Therefore, I thought that Disney Land was a good invention for loving parents. The religious Grove of Oshogbo by Jeffrey TaylerThe following essay contains descriptive language that helps to blushing mushroom a vivid picture for the reader of an encounter with a man.As I passed through the gates I heard a high-pitched voice. A diminutive middle-aged man came out from behind the trees the caretaker. He worked a toothbrush-sized position around in h is mouth, digging into the crevices between algaed stubs of teeth. He was barefoot he wore a blue hand-dye shirt known as a buba, baggy purple trousers, and an embroidered skullcap. I asked him if he would show me around the shrine. Motioning me to follow, he spat out the results of his stick work and set off down the trail.Playground MemoryThe first excerpt from, Playground Memory, has very good sensory details. flavour back on a childhood filled with events and memories, I pick up it rather difficult to pick on that leaves me with the fabled warm and bleary-eyed feelings. As the daughter of an Air Force Major, I had the pleasure of travelling across America in many moving trips. I bring visited the monstrous trees of the Sequoia National Forest, stood on the edge of the Grande Canyon and aim jumped on the beds at Caesars Palace in Lake Tahoe.However, I  ease up discovered that when reflecting on my childhood, it is not the trips that come to mind, instead there are deta ils from everyday doings a deck of cards, a cash bank or an ice cream flavor. One memory that comes to mind belongs to a day of no particular importance. It was late in the fall in Merced, California on the playground of my old elementary naturalise an overcast day with the wind blowing strong. I stood on the blacktop, pulling my hoodie over my ears. The wind was causing miniature tornados we called them dirt devils, to swarm around me.Christmas CookiesThe foster of the two narrative essay examples is an excerpt from Christmas Cookies.Although I have full-grown up to be entirely inept at the art of cooking, as to make even the most wretched chef ridicule my sad baking hot attempts, my childhood would have indicated otherwise I was always on the countertop next to my mothers cooking bowl, adding and mixing ingredients that would doubtlessly create a dainty food. When I was younger, cooking came intrinsically with the holiday season, which made that time of form the prime occas ion for me to unite with ounces and ounces of satin dark chocolate, various other untidy and gooey ingredients, numerous cooking utensils, and the assistance of my mother to cook what would presently be an edible masterpiece. The most memorable of the holiday works of art were our Chocolate Crinkle Cookies, which my mother and I first made when I was about six and are now made annually.Ads by GoogleOnline Screenwriting set apart Winning Instructor. Includes Free One-on-One Consult. www.writeyourscreenplay.comSalvation-How God Saves How our Creator reconciles with us through his great sacrifice www.godsavesus.comTips on Writing a Narrative EssayWhen writing a narrative essay, remember that you are sharing sensory and emotional details with the reader.Your words need to be vivid and shrill to help the reader feel the same feelings that you felt. Elements of the story need to substantiate the point you are making and you need to remember to make write to that point in the first s entence. You should make use of conflict and range like in any story. You may use flashbacks and flash forrader to help the story build to a climax. It is usually written in the first person, but third person may also be used. Remember, a well-written narrative essay tells a story and makes a point.

Audit plan †Accounts Receivable and Notes Receivable Audit Procedures Essay

1. Obtain an aged trial balance of individual node accounts. Recalculate the total and follow to the general ledger control account.2. go over the aging for large and unusual items.3. Send stays to all accounts over $X. allot a random sample of all remaining accounts for confirmation. a.i.1.a.i.1.a. Investigate exceptions inform by customers. a.i.1.a.i.1.b. Perform alternative procedures on accounts that do not oppose to positive confirmation requests. a.i.1.a.i.1.b.i. vouch cash receipts after the confirmation date for subsequent payment. a.i.1.a.i.1.b.ii. Vouch sales invoices and shipping documents.4. Evaluate the sufficiency of the allowance for doubtful accounts. a. Vouch a sample of sure amounts in the aged trial balance to sales invoices to determine whether amounts aged current should be aged past due. b. Compare the current-year write-off experience to the prior-year allowance. c. Vouch cash receipts after the balance sheet date for collections on past-due accounts . d. Obtain financial statements or credit reports and discuss with the credit director collections on large past-due accounts. e. Calculate an allowance estimate using prior relations of write-offs and sales, taking under consideration current economic events. Notes receivable5. Review the bank confirmations, loan agreements, and minutes of the board for indications of pledged, discounted, or designate receivables.6. Inspect or obtain confirmation of notes receivable.7. Recalculate interest income and trace to the income account. 8. Obtain written client representations regarding pledge, discount, or assignment of receivables, and about receivables from officers, directors, affiliates, or other related parties. 9. Review the adequacy of control over written text of all charges to customers (completeness)-audited in the sales transactiontest of controls audit plan.

Major Managerial Skills Needed by Every Supervisor Essay

1.Identify the major(ip) managerial skills needed by every supervisor. Why are these important? The major managerial skills are expert, human dealings, administrative, conceptual, leadership, political and emotional intelligence skills. The managerial skills which are requestd by managers rub downing at distinct levels of counseling. The top-level managers require more conceptual skills and less skillful skills. The lower-level managers require more technical skills and fewer conceptual skills. gentle relations skills are requisite evenly by every three levels of management.Technical SkillsA technical skill is the ability to perform the slip byn job. Technical skills help the managers to use different machines and tools. It also helps them to use various procedures and techniques. The low-level managers require more technical skills. This is because they are in charge of the actual operations.Human relations SkillsHuman relations skills are also called Interpersonal s kills. It is an ability to work with people. It helps the managers to understand, fall and work with others. It also helps the managers to lead, motivate and develop team spirit. Human relations skills are required by all managers at all levels of management. This is so, since all managers sire to interact and work with people.Administrative SkillsAdministrative skills are required at the top-level management. The top-level managers should know how to make plans and policies. They should also know how to get the work make. They should be fit to co-ordinate different activities of the organization. They should also be able to get word the full organization.Conceptual SkillsConceptual skill is the ability to foresee the organization as a whole. It includes Analytical, Creative and Initiative skills. It helps the manager to divulge the causes of the problems and not the symptoms. It helps him or her to solve the problems for the benefit of the entire organization. It helps the m anager to press goals for the whole organization and to plan for every situation.Leadership SkillsThe development of a leadership style that emphasizes collaboration, trust, and empathy engages chase in all aspects of the organizational and helps followers to better themselves.Political skillsthe savvy to ascertain the hidden rules of the organizational play and to recognize the roles various people play in getting things done outside and to formal organizational channels.Emotional intelligence skillsThe intelligent use of your emotions to help guide your behavior and thinking in ways that fire your results. You can maximize your emotional intelligence by developing trustworthy communication skills, interpersonal relationship, and mentoring relationships.2. Summarize the difficulties supervisors type in fulfilling managerial roles. The supervisory position is difficult and demanding role. Supervisors are people in the middle that in the midst of higher-level managers and empl oyees. In illustrate many of the challenges a supervisors faces, effective supervisors must be adaptable and be able to maintain their perspective in the face or rapidly changing conditions. The supervisors must also be a competent subordinate to higher-level managers. In this role, the supervisors must to be a serious follower.The position of any supervisors has two main requirements. Fist the supervisors must have a good working knowledge of the jobs to be performed. Second, and more significant, the supervisors must be able to manage the subdivision. It is the supervisors managerial competence that usually determines the effectiveness of his or her performance.3. Explain the difference between management and leadership.The manager does things adjust the leader does the right thing. The manager relies on control the leader inspires trust. The manager focuses on systems and structures the leader focuses on people. The manager administers the leader innovates.The manager asks h ow and when the leader asks what and why. The manager accepts the status quo the leader challenges it.4. What are the obstacles that the supervisor may encounter when trying to gain cooperation by coordinating the departments various activities? Developing and maintaining the problem control processReviewing the skill and effectiveness of the problem control process Producing management information Allocating resources for the take over effort Monitoring the effectiveness of error control and making recommendations for alter it Developing and maintaining problem and error control systems Reviewing the efficiency and effectiveness of proactive Problem Management activities. 5. Discuss why the supervisor should not contract to ignore or circumvent the labor agreement, even if it seems like the right thing to do. As members of management, supervisors have the right and duty to make decisions. A labor agreement does not take away that right.However it does give the union a right to challenge a supervisors decision that the union believes to be a violation of the labor agreement. For example, about all labor agreements specify that management has the right to discipline and abandon for just (or right-hand(a)) cause. The supervisor who follows just cause Standard for disciplinal action requiring tests of fairness and elements of normal due process, such as proper notification, investigation, sufficient evidence, and a penalty commensurate with the nature of the infraction.

Morning Walk Essay

I love to perceive to the soft sounds of the wind blowing through the trees. I love to hear the utmost off sound of a horse whinny, or the sounds of birds singing graciously in the trees. I love to look out the window and nab the landscape, with all its greenery. My home is beautiful. Here in the country, clean outside Strathmore, I live on a small acreage. It is there that I defend many horses and other animals. Every day I get up early in the cockcrow and run outside to go for a ride on my horse.While I saddle up my horse, the sunniness rises and everything charges. Riding outgrowth thing in the morning is the best, because you can try things that you will never see during the majority of the day. One of my favorite things is the sunrise. The act upon are magical and enchanting. I ride in the field crosswise the road from us. There they have some small ponds and some sloughs. In the morning many ducks and geese come to feed them and their young, who follow along victori ous part in their first swimming lessons.Some periods you can just sit there and actually watch eggs hatching, seeing raw life grasp the world for the first time. You can see gophers awaken and coming up to take in their first fresh morning breath. Although they are thought of as a pest, they are beautiful in their own way. One morning, I was out riding when I came crosswise to see two coyotes with two of their pups. The pups were just lolling around and the parents were hunting. I see them from atop a hill. I didnt want to get also close and scare them off.This was a special moment. It must have been the pups first time out of the den. They seemed so curious. They walked all over the field and became instead aware of their surroundings. The next morning I went out, they were there again. Today they were sledding to hunt, too. They saw a jackrabbit and they started on their way. After a hardly a(prenominal) moments they seemed to have lost their track. They plopped down in the stubble and waited until the rabbit appeared again. This time they werent going to let it get away. They took off and seized the jack.They were so proud. They all(prenominal) carried one end of the jack, and let it dangle between them. They soon headed northeastern toward their den. I wanted to follow, but I thought around how I wouldnt want a stranger looking through the window when I am eating. So I left them alone and went home. Strathmore is a place that is simple, but has some of the bang-upest beauties. Strathmore isnt just about the wildlife. Here there live great people and great friends. Strathmore has great surprises and great opportunities waiting for everyone.

Mongol Ger

Mongol ger With a history of over a thousand years, this portative tabernacle made of wood engaged together with lash thongs and covered with felt is the home of the Mongolian nomads. Easy to build and dismantle, the ger, its furnishings, and the mountain range inside can be carried by just three camels, or wagons pulled by oxes. The average ger is dainty merely spacious enough to abide enough living space for a family, is wind resistant, and has good ventilation. Gers be constructed of a latticed wood structure covered with layers of felt and consider (gers coverings).A lattice (section of ger lattice wall) material body of narrow birch and willow laths is held together by leather strips. The sections are about 2 meters capacious and are bound together to form a large philippic structure. This collapsible lattice is called khana. The average ger uses four to eight khana, with five creation the most popular size. The entrance-frame is a separate unit, as is the ceiling f orm from an umbrella-like frame-work of slender poles called uni (caber, poles or a ger which make up roof), which are meshed to the khana on one end and slotted into the toono smoke hole (the opening and frame on top of a ger), a circular frame, at the top.Traditionally, the door was a felt flap attached to the door-frame, but most nomads right away use a carved or painted wooden door. In the center of the toono is a small hole which allows smoke to escape and refreshed air and light to enter. Each ger is heated by a small metal stove (tripod, trivet fireplace) fueled with dried cow dung (dry dung of cattle for fuel) or wood. The entrance of the ger always faces southwards. Once the wooden modeling khana is meshed together, it is covered with layers of felt and consider.The felt helps the ger retain heat and the canvas over it sheds rain. Busluur ropes (rope which encircles the ger) made of hair (from five kinds of livestock) and wool hold the dull layer of felt in place. Dur ing the summer, one layer of felt is used, but during the winter, two or three layers are needful. Travelers to Mongolia will have the probability to sleep in traditional gers while staying with nomadic families or at ger camps. The Mongolian ger has customs attached to it that are unique dos and donts inside a ger.

A Case Study of the Boscastle Floods

Where?Boscastle is in North Cornwall, in the South westerly of England. A subatomic seaside town, it faces out onto the Atlantic Ocean.What?Flash floods rack up the town on Mon solar day 16th August 2004 in a 1 in 50 year occurrence. This caused cxxmm of rain in 7 hours, double the monthly average and causing the river to rise 8/9 feet. clearly the river broke its banks, flooding Boscastle severely.Causes?The main cause was quite simply the occurrence that there was a lot of rain. 120mm of it in fact. Seeing as it had been come sight for a few weeks before, saturating the ground, the water had nowhere to go but down the 2 steep valleys surrounding the village into the river. Or rivers Boscastle is at the confluence of 3 rivers, the Valency and the Jordan. These understandably burst and the water was funnelled into the main road. Although this detail storm wasnt down the global warming, we are getting more baleful storms in recent years which is truly likely to be to do wi th global warming.Impacts?Because of the enormous volume of the water and the shape of the hills, the water went very fast towards the sea, as high as 3 metres, and a hasten of 40mph, go onward destruction behind. These speeds locoweed move cars, 100 rattling with the village, emptying and destroying the car park, washing them into the harbour and sea, or just leaving them dumped in the village. The amazing rush of water coupled with cars acting as out of control wadnon balls, caused homes and businesses to be knocked down or rinse away.One 16th century building was completely destroyed by a run away camper van. Water rushed advantageously into homes, destroying everything inside. With the main road turned into a river, the tarmac was destroyed, likewise bridge over and signs etc. Although resembling something like a production from the Doctor Who Special do team, miraculously nobody was hurt or killed, probably because of the event misadventure in the day, unlike the Ly nmouth flood in Devon 52 years to the day which took the lives of 34 people. They alike have the emergency services to thank, who rescued 120 people, many of whom scrambled onto their roofs. 60 people were evacuated to a nearby village. longitudinal term impacts of the floods affect both the authorities and the people. People leave be put off holidaying in Boscastle, an area almost totally reliant on tourism, costing their economy and the jobs and livelihood of people. The authorities will also have to replace damaged roads etc. and think more or less flood defences for the future. Insurance companies predict the clean up bill will run into millions of pounds. For the inhabitants of Boscastle, not only have their businesses been destroyed. The floods have damaged houses not only through pure destruction, but through damp as well. Possessions will have to be replaced as well as the floods having a great emotional impact on people.Reduction Methods?Considering Boscastle is a pocke t-size village, which has only been flooded severely once, not much money can be allowed to be spent on stopping future floods. However, small reduction methods could be made such as deepening the river so it can hold more water. The material dug out can be used to create embankments to further deepen it. The course of the rivers could be changed, such as straightening them to make the water reach the sea blistering without so many meanders to turn round. The river could be pumped underground in large pipes, although Boscastle would lose the river, which is one of the tourist appeals of the place.The authorities have actually spent 0.8m on widening and lowering the river Valency. Theyve also put a relief channel underground which can take water away from the river when there is a lot of rainfall. Finally, theyve inserted a tree catcher so trees cannot create dams downstream if washed into the river.

Rhetorical Devices Essay

The Importance of Rhetorical DevicesWe, as students from America, may not be familiar with religious beliefs other than our birth and especially religions from other countries. There atomic number 18 many factors of religions and cultures we may not be used to Catholics go to church service on Sundays and that is considered to be their day of rest. Some Mormons sop up to maintain a certain(p) appearance and dress in an appropriate manner. In the Moslem religion its perfectly normal and expected to look at an arrange marriage. In A final cause I Never conception Id Consider Sabaa Saleem gives us an insight regarding marriage in the Moslem religion by manduction her thoughts and wherefore she decided to eventually have an put marriage. Saleem was born from two Pakistani p bents and lived in a excellent town in the Mojave Desert (Saleem 323). Despite the fact shes lived in California passim most of her life, her culture and religion remain with her and are prominent espe cially during the time she and her parents started to discuss her plans for marriage. By applying good techniques and ad hoc rhetorical devices throughout her expression, Saleem allows her audience of people who arent as intercommunicate well-nigh the Muslim religion to get a better estimation of why Muslims would have an arranged marriage, as well as their views and vagarys. She uses a strain of digs such as repetition, including soulfulnessal hi boloney and appealing to pathos. However, the tools that make A Proposal I Never thought process Id Consider more(prenominal) effective and sweet was Saleems use of smell and employing study and contrasting controversys throughout.A Proposal I Never Thought Id Consider is written with an informative bank bill. Its alter with information regarding why arranged marriages are favored in Islam, why its expected and the consequences of refusing to have an arranged marriage. Saleem does a good phone line employing this tool be cause all throughout her piece she explains to her audience more active the culture and religion. In Islam an arranged marriage is a tradition that promotes the maleness of a man because wo hands need to be handed over to a man for safekeeping (Saleem 324). Saleem explains to her audience that Muslims are obligated to abstain from fellowship with the opposite sex she says an arranged marriage would easily satisfy her apparitional obligation (Saleem 325). Employing an informative tone for an term whose audience is to less meliorate individuals is beneficial because they gain better knowledge of the topic. If the lecturer remains unknowledgeable about the topic theyre reading or why its essential, they become confused and lose interest. Saleems use of an informative tone allows the ratifier to better understand why she has conflictions of having an arranged marriage or not.Although A Proposal I Never Thought Id Consider conveys an informative tone, she presents the article wit h two contrasting tones such as well(p) and brainous. This helps the reader remain interested and keeps the paper light hearted. She is serious about the topic of an arranged marriage, yet remains light-hearted and appeals to pathos by using humor. She says I should make a ending after quintuplet or six meetingsour engagement would likely last a family or two (Saleem 325) When Saleem discusses the process of how arranged marriages work, it has a strict timeline and makes you thought a serious tone of the article. Adding a serious tone conveys to the reader that this really is a serious topic arranged marriages are super important and must be discussed and planned thoroughly. Saleem wouldnt be sharing her thoughts and ideas with us if it wasnt an important matter. Understanding that arranged marriages are a serious matter also ties in with having an informative tone because it helps us recognize that this is vital to their culture and religion it teaches us more about it. Desp ite the fact that Saleem has a serious tone, she still makes her article enjoyable to the reader by adding humor. In the beginning she talks about certain qualifications a man must meet in order to be her husband.Her list of criteria is humorous, especially when she says her stringiest test is whether or not he owns and on a regular basis listens to every Radiohead album (Saleem 324). Authors need hooks to gain the readers attention. The reader most likely has no idea who Sabaa Saleem is or what her constitution style is. Starting off with a humorous introduction entices the reader at an early stage and makes them want to keep reading because theyll study shes funny and entertaining. By continuing to apply humorous statements throughout the rest of her piece, the reader stays engaged and has a more enjoyable time reading. Because Saleem is able to joke about arranged marriages, Saleems humor shows us that she is open to the idea of an arranged marriage. Her use of a variety of ton es is an effective tool because no one would want to read an article where the write portrays no emotion. Having no emotion or set tones makes composing bland and less enjoyable. Saleem is continuously presenting one idea regarding arranged marriages and comparing and contrasting her feelings with her parents. First she mentions how her brother decided not to have an arranged marriage, how that affected her parents and how they eventually accepted it. She then discusses about how her friendships with men were generally frowned upon, but as she got to college they were more lenient than other Muslim parents by allowing her to attend college away from home and enjoy her youth. Because of their leniency, Saleem wanted to provided make her parents happy. When her father had a stroke, Saleem felt that her father would be more at peace if she had an arranged marriage, to make it seem as if his right of being a good Muslim parent was fulfilled (Saleem 326).This list of conflicts she pr esents builds up to the windup and keeps the reader constantly questioning whether or not she will decide to have an arranged marriage. It was a good idea for Saleem to wait until the ending of her article to present to the audience her final decision because that way theyll keep reading and learning about the Muslim religion in order to find out what Saleem will end up doing. Providing a climax makes an article more interesting and appealing. This is an effective tool because if thither was no climax or build up to the story, there would be no point reading. The readers are reading Saleems story to find out how her culture affected her and what her final decision was. The climax is what gets the reader to ask why. Why does the reader share this story and how is it cogitate to her decision? Climactic points keep the reader questioning her decisions. Not sole(prenominal) did providing a list of conflicts help build to a climax, Saleems problems were from her own personal stories. Adding personal stories and writing in a first person point of view allows the readers to feel more connected with Saleem and relate. Personal stories and climactic points are all effective ways of having the reader engaged and more connected. A Proposal I Never Thought Id Consider was well written. Saleem strategically employed various rhetorical devices to salvage an appealing article. Utilizing rhetorical devices are vital for writing an effective article because its what keeps the reader interested and allows them to see a topic from the authors perspective. After reading Saleems article the readers are leftfield with a better understanding of why people agree to arranged marriages and the Muslim religion as well. By employing specific tools such as tone and a climax in her article, she was able to achieve her last goal of informing her readers about the difficult choices concerning arranged marriages. Sabaa Saleem wrote A Proposal I Never Thought Id Consider that good used rhetorical devices to write an informative and interesting article and I enjoyed reading it. Works CitedSaleem, Sabaa. A Proposal I Never Thought Id Consider. 75 Arguments AnAnthology. Ed. Alan Ainsworth. New York McGraw Hill, 2008. 323-328. Print.View as multi-pages

An Analysis of Freud’s Critique of Religion Essay

In his book Future of an Illusion, Sigmund Freud inspection uses his method of psychoanalysis on piety. By comparing the relationship in the midst of humans and faith to that of a child and his p arents Freud effectively demonstrates that religion is a product of the human mind. After exposing religion as a an legerdemain Freud concludes that humanity bequeath be improve off when it has forgone religion. This paper will argue that Freuds assertion that religion is an illusion is correct be exertion of its blatantly traceable evolution through the bill of the human nuance and psyche.The first arguwork forcet that Freud charters in his assault on religion regards cultivation. Freud argues that human nicety arose as a result of mankinds necessarily to comfort itself from nature. It was precisely because of these dangers with which nature bratens us that we came together and created civilization. (Freud 19) As a result of the need for organization and manpower to prepare defenses against nature, the instincts of men had to be controlled. He furthers this argument by saying that two human traits, slothfulness and the unwilling nature of the masses to listen to reason are accountable for the necessity of the rule of law. Freud then describes the various methods of coercion that arse be employed by civilization to halt instinctual privation. The approximately important of which he points bulge as be religion.The main reasons that Freud ranks religion as world/having been the most important tool in civilization are its ability to explain the various inequities and inexplicable phenomena that afflict human civilization. Freud points out how ancient civilizations used religion to humanize nature. By making these inwrought terrors beings that could be dealt with just like men it all(prenominal)owed quite a little the chance to defend to and have the illusion of influence on nature. He in like manner illuminates with tenuous sarcasm how conven ient religion is in its ability to restore all the trials and tribulations of life for us. Everything that happens in this world is an expression of the intentions of an intelligence original to us, which in the end, though its ways and byways are difficult to follow, orders alwaysything for the best. (Freud 23)The humanity of this portend creature who creates justice for us ensures that the masses will not cheat from the laws and tenets of religion and society for fear of being judged by this entity. Religion is also valuable to civilization for its ability to explain end. Thanks to religion, death became something other than merely the termination of a life. Death stopped being the end and was recasted into the role of a doorway to another existence. As though knowing that the continuation of life were not enough, religion furthers its admit appeal by promising that the afterlife will be better than life on Earth. The afterlife itself also serves a function as well. A desire to gain entry into this afterlife will cause many of the masses to renounce their instincts.Another argument Freud makes is how religion is an examine to fill in the gaps where civilization and the pursuit of life cannot make individuals happy. He says that, The urge to rectify the shortcomings of civilization which made themselves painfully felt is carry out by religion. (Freud 27) This can be seen throughout modern society in many different forms. It is telling that quite often individuals who are extremely ill, paralyzed, poor, or otherwise fr possessed upon by civilization and culture tend to be more apparitional.Later Freud turns his argument to the legal historical proof adjoin religions. Using an analogy of a child learning geography and simply accepting on faith that the places he sees on a occasion exist rather than going on a pilgrimage roughly the world, Freud attacks religious doctrines. He does this by pointing out that though the child takes on faith wha t he sees on the map, he could take a journey around the world and see for himself that these places indeed exist. He then applies this analogous manner of thinking to religious doctrines when he holds what these kind of claims these doctrines are founded on and why we should weigh them? The answers he says are that they were believed by our ancestors and that it is forbidden to skepticism them.Freud points out that it is the latter point which highlights societys own cognizance of the insecurity of the claim it makes on behalf of its religious doctrines. (Freud 33) The own paranoia that religions have of notwithstanding questioned shows how much they realize that their beliefs do not follow reason. As Freud shows us the early church recognized this all too well when it instituted a doctrine that maintained that religious doctrines do fall under the microscope of reason. The most common religious document of all time, The Bible, holds a picky truism that further illustra tes the paranoia or religion against reason. Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding. (Pr all overbs 35)Another important concept that Freud uses to reassessment religion can be found in his broad background in psychology. He alludes greatly the Oedipus complex in his dealings with God and the individual. According to Freud, humankind is alike to a child who needs to be protected and back up in his/her everyday life, thus he/she sees God as supportive, protective father. Freud gives his own theories outlying(prenominal) too much justice in this regard. One does not need to regard God as a father-figure to believe in him. There are many people who believe in God that do not accept God as a beneficent omnipotent being. However, we cannot say that Freud in his genius could not apply psychoanalysis to these other divinations of God and rectify them to individual situations.Freuds best argument in favor of religions existence as an illusion is wh en he describes the convenient nature of religion to particular times of civilization. Freud says that we know approximately at what periods and by what kind of men religious doctrines were created. He also argues that it is very telling how religion tells us almost exactly what we want to hear. We shall tell ourselves that it would be very beautiful if thither were a God who created the world and was a benevolent providence, and if there were a moral order in the universe and an afterlife but it is a very striking fact that all this is exactly as we are bound to wish it to be. (Freud 42)Freuds assertion that religions are in fact illusions created to deceive men into reunouncing their instincts for the advancement of civilization is based entirely on generalizations about all religions. These generalizations, however, can be well supported when one looks back throughout history. Religion could easily be compared to a chameleon that changes its color to fit whatever the needs of c ivilization are to survive. It is ironic that religion can be traced throughout history as being so adaptable given the intransigent foundations of religion.Whether or not religions really are illusions as Freuds ultimate purpose states, there is undoubtedly a clear link between religion and the evolution of civilization. A fantastic example of religion changing its color in order to better fit the evolution of civilization can be seen in the ancient Order of the Knights of the Temple resurrect or Knights Templar. The Knights Templar in the middle ages were created to be the shock troops for atomic number 63s holy war against the infidels. When this war was lost and the military offset of the knights were no eight-day needed, the organization was systematically eliminated. Its leaders were aerated with heresy and killed and its wealth was confiscated, simply because the organizations purpose no longer coincide with church doctrine.Another great example of religious adaptability can be seen in the evolution of Christianity in Rome. As the old religions in Rome were in decline and material decadence had taken over, Christianity appeared over the horizon as one of the saving graces of the Roman imperium. As the threat from fierces grew in on the empires borders grew, so did Christianity place in Rome. It was eventually elevated to being the state religion under the empire Diocletian. Even Christianity would not be able to save Rome from the barbarian hordes. In their hour of defeat Romans were undoubtedly able to pray and ask for salvation from Christ. It is interesting that such a doctrine would arise concisely before a time of annihilation.Finally, it is important to note the role of religion in capitalism. Capitalism, as pointed out by Marx, is a vastly uncomplimentary system of economy for many people. While some would argue that it allows people the freedom make their own destinies, others would say that capitalism traps some in a cycle of poverty. E ither way, those who are born poor are in a highly disadvantaged situation to those who are rich. That is, in this world. With religion and the afterlife, all are on an equal playing field. In fact, the poor even have quite an advantage. It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to inject the kingdom of God (Matthew 1924). This type of thinking has been fundamental for the constancy of capitalism throughout history. No amount of earthly wealth could ever compare to the golden paved streets of heaven and eternal bliss.Freuds critique of religion demonstrates the disturbing correlations between religion and civilization and shows us the sure motives behind religions existence. Freud proves that religion was a product of the human necessity to protect itself from nature and the need that arose from there to stop our own instincts from destroying our creations. In conclusion, Freud disproved the claims of religious doctrines as being divinel y originated, but he did not disprove God. His belief that it was time for civilization to grow up from religion whitethorn be correct but it will never happen. Religion is far too embedded in civilization to ever be removed(p) by simply showing the educated its true purpose. analogous life on this planet, religion has adapted to whatever environment our 8000 form old civilization has placed it. Even if everyone knew religion to be cryptograph but an illusion, that knowledge alone would not be enough to make that illusion disappear from the psyche of humanity. People would have to have a conscious desire to not believe in religion for it to be eliminated. This desire to discover the truth would be outweighed by the desire of a majority of humanity to rectify the inexplicable world of death and unjustness to their own lives.

Operations management at Oregon facility Essay

There are a number of problems in the trading operations at the Oregon Facility which significantly impacts on its production. These problems overwhelm festering internal pressure for a new distribution facility in the Pacific Northwest. As well, there are quality related problems in Nebraska as well as material and inventory manipulation problems which as well lead to an increase in production cost.Despite guest service being a very important aspect in the positive growth of any company, the facility is also coupled with customer service problems within its distribution locations where most customers end up atrophy a lot of time in picking up their products. entirely these problems have since led to a decline in the performance. These problems have their import in that they trigger the divisional research and engineering departments located at these facilities to provide internal consultation for the divisional research and engineering groups.thusly these departments are motivated to look into the matter thus they can also identify other looming problems before they arise. (Mason & Jablokow, 2006, pp. 78-82). Another significance of the problems encountered in all the three facilities is that these problems enable the use of operation management tools adapt towards improving the existing problems by developing ways that lead to significant changes and these impact on the whole facility at large not just the areas facing problems. (Simester, 2006). resolving the aforementioned problems at the T, P and S facilities, will subsequently lead to relative benefits that may subsequently arise. These benefits include the realization of increased performance for the capacity. Increase in their performance may also result to lower production costs and in deform this may also lead to fair prices that may attract the consumers. (Pearson, 2007). Solving the customer service problems means that the customer satisfaction will be raised. When customers are sat isfied they are likely to keep on get products from the Oregon facility and this will increase the facilitys sales volumes.

VIP remains a leader ‘Kal Bhi, Aaj Bhi, Kal Bhi’ with Strategic Changes

establish in 1971, high muckamuck Industries Limited is the flagship comp all of the 200 million sawhorse DG Piramal Group. Its longstanding familiar Indian brand dignitary is the largest luggage brand in Asia and the second largest producer of moulded luggage in the initiation after Samsonite. The first high-up suitcase was rolled verboten in 1971, and since then over 60 million pieces of high-up luggage sop up been sold around the world. In the organized Indian luggage securities industry, high-up leads with a 60% market shargon, followed by Samsonite at 40%.In the international market Samsonite leads with 20% market share where as dignitary follows at 6% with operations spread crosswise 5 continents and in 27 countries. very important persons product range includes a conversion of hard and soft luggage strolleys, suitcases, duffle bags, overnight travel solutions, end maker cases, backpacks, and even school bags. Apart from the m another(prenominal) panjandrum br and, the company likewise owns other reputed brands such(prenominal) as Alfa, Footloose, Elanza, sidekick, etcetera It in any case markets at a lower post authorize Delsey products in India. Moreover, it has acquitted the UK-based Carlton brand in a bid to cluck the European market. very important persons products reach over 8000 sell push throughlets across the country and over 1300 outlets across 27 countries globally. Ever since its launch, very important person has been an big brand synonymous with luggage in India. Its products priced for masses, revereed a near monopoly gutter the mid90s, and its sentimental, powerful, and long-playing advertising candidature Kal bhi, aaj bhi, kal bhi. remained etched in worldly concern memory for years to come. However, the scenario toss offed changing with the international leader Samsonites instauration into the India market in 1997.After a few initial setbacks, Samsonite started break the Indian market and posing a chal lenge for high muckamuck. Along with tha t, a gabble of unorganized players likewise started confronting panjandrum at the lower end. This propelled VIP to take stock of the situation and realign its strategies with the changing market situation. VIP discovered that tour competition was heating up, the Indian luggage manufacture had as well been growing owing to a number of favorable factors. more or less importantly, steady economic growth had ed to an increase in populates disposable incomes, on that pointby propelling the travel sector, which in hitch had boosted the luggage industry. Frequent travel for business concern was also on the trick up with organizations going global. This was also redefining messs need for luggage. Convenience and cast in luggage based on specific travel make had started assuming prime magnificence. People no longer looked at suitcases as just a means of safeguarding and securing their belongings, plainly also cared for aesthetics, whi ch increase the importance of soft luggage.Design, style, and attractive colors also guided peoples purchase decisions. Hence, luggage had transformed from organism merely a available product to a fashion or lifestyle statement. And people were no longer using the same suitcase for all travel requirements, but purchase had become more need-based with consumers buying luggage according to a particular type of holiday, trek excursion or business travel. Further, luggage in the premium segment had been growing the most.In the wake of these changes, the passe leader in luggage segment, VIP realized that youngsters perceived VIP as a brand belonging to parents and grandparents era. In order to be in sync with the times, VIP decided to change this perception and computer storage itself as a coeval lifestyle brand, which catered to people who traveled astray and followed a particular lifestyle. On the product front, it rehashed its soft luggage portfolio since that was the mob drivin g gross sales. Besides it also allowed the company to play around with styles, which were decorous a major criterion in luggage pick.In addition, VIP also started adding more variety, designs and colors to its traditional category of hard luggage. However, it taciturn the hard luggage segment primarily for exports since VIP and Samsonite were the barely devil hard luggage brands in the world. In order to address alter traveler segments, VIP designed products for all travel needs, durations, and prices, be it a long haul journey, short weekend or cursory travel, leisurely holiday or business travel. Its mother brand VIP was highly-developed as a slick lifestyle brand that focused on comfort nd convenience for long-duration travels. Alfa provided reliable, good quality luggage for price-conscious consumers who otherwise had to make do with low-quality local luggage. Footloose focused on the daily or longer duration travel needs of the youth, while Buddy was a school bag bran d focusing on providing fun, unexampled and quality products in a segment that was dominated by cheap, local products. In order to reinstate its lifestyle proposition, it also launched a order of battle for women called Aura and a business collection called Matrix in Nov05.At the premium designer end, it offered ranges like Elanza and also marketed high-priced products costing Rs. 12,000 under its Delsey range. Thus with its extensive product portfolio with over 250 products matching different prices, VIP covered the entire luggage segment and has been constantly innovating keeping in mind travelers requirements. Following on VIPs footsteps, Samsonite, which initially offered only high-end collections, also launched the American Tourister range for the mid-price segment in the range of Rs. 800 Rs. 2,000 in 2002.VIP also aggressively promoted its prominent ranges to establish its tonic image. For example, the Alfa campaign conveyed both the importance of a better quality luggage as well as the affordable price points of Alfa. However, maximum promotional care was showered on to the power brand VIP to position it as an all-encompassing, contemporary lifestyle travel companion. In 2002, its advertising campaign Looking at me? introduced some reinvigorated lifestyle products as travel companions. The campaign sensible consumers of the contemporized brands styles and colors, features, prices, VIP lounges where the brand was available etc. whence in 2003, VIP felt it needed to recreate the magic of its yesteryears with a more encompassing campaign that would warehousing itself as a fresh, young, smart, and arouse brand. Thus, VIP launched a television system ad campaign entitled cheerio emphasizing a major shift in its marketing discourse system. The campaign, designed by Lowe, began by airing a montage conduct that showed people summons bye-bye to their kith and kin at the start of their journeys an of age(p) lady waving to a car making its way ou t of the gate a doorman at a hotel waving to departing customer a mother idding cheerio to her children etc. A peppy bye-bye, goodbye track played in the background and the film ended with the tagline, expert journeys began with VIP. Other ads in the campaign presented more bye-bye situations people control bye-bye to Monday mornings, women bidding bye-bye to men and coolies since new VIP bags were light, etc. Given VIPs heritage and iconic status, the underlying objective lens of the new campaign was to get VIP to own the travel space, sort of than just the luggage space that it occupied earlier.The company hoped that this would increase consumers inte occupyingness with VIP during their travel planning process, quite a than the brand featuring only at the far end of the process. The time of departure was chosen for portrayal in the ads since the commission felt that this was the time that caught a range of emotions people bidding farewell to their dear ones, looking fo rward to the journey and to returning home, and being most closely involved with luggage.By depicting the happiness associated with the start of the journey and through more vibrant, smart and youthful imagery such as a contemporary metro train in place of a workmanlike diesel train used in the Kal bhiE campaign, or the bubbly bye-bye tune and situations VIP tried to make itself pertinent to a new generation of consumers, without alienating its traditional base of loyalists. VIP also has plans for a series of communications to the bye-bye campaign that get out portray its contemporary product range and strengthen its new side as a travel companion.The bye-bye television campaign was support by an outdoor campaign as well, but the company refrained from any sales promotion activities in order to reinforce the new single(a) positioning. Below-the-line activities were only used to complement above-the-line communication in supporting new launches, addressing niche audiences or aud iences difficult to reach by mass media, actuate trade force etc. For example, VIP ran an exclusive Mystery Shopper program, which boost the shop salesmen to better demonstrate its product features. It also designed interactive games to convey the superior features of its Alfa brand.Media relation activities were also conducted, albeit in a circumscribed manner, to break the news of product launches or new stores. On the other hand, competitor Samsonites campaigns are carried out by its global agency and it doesnt bring on any India-specific campaigns, since it mostly caters to business travelers whose needs are the same the world over. For instance, in one marker ad, Richard Bronson of Virgin Airlines testifies, To me, business isnt about wearing suits or pleasing stockholders. It is about being true to yourself, your idea and focusing on the essentials. Further, in order to stay its premium image, Samsonite too does not indulge in any sales promotion activities. Its distribu tion strategy is also selective with the company retail only out of high-profile stores such as Shoppers Stop, LifeStyle and Witco. VIPs distribution strategy also complements with its varied product range and new positioning strategy with the right products available at relevant outlets passim the country. VIP suitcases are made available at convenient retail locations with a self-select approach and appropriate display showcasing the large range of VIP products in an in-store ambience set to attract.The company also has forayed into retailing by opening exclusive stores that showcase all its product ranges. It has opened stores called VIP Lounges, which compete with the franchised Samsonite Travel World. Its ranges with products below Rs. 1,500 are also distributed through hypermarkets and malls. It also has an on-line store although online sales havent really picked up in India. Also, VIPs distribution in the European market is primarily done for its premium Delsey and Carlton brands. The brands repositioning efforts have paid off by helping it retain its leadership position. flush today, the VIP brand enjoys 97% unaided brand awareness, one of the highest in the world and has over 65 million customers. Questions 1. Can you notice VIPs prime source of competitive benefit from this case? If yes, what do you imply it is? 2. What strategy of segmenting and targeting the market has VIP followed? What segment(s) is the mother brand targeting? In what alternative ways can luggage market be segmented? 3. Identify the points of differentiation of the VIP brand from its prime competitor Samsonite. How sustainable do you work out the differentiation is? . How was VIP positioned earlier in the minds of consumers? why did it decide to reposition its image? Briefly state what steps it took to reposition itself and whether the attempt was successful. 5. What was the objective of VIPs new communication strategy? Did the product, price and distribution changes compl ement this strategy? How cohesive do you think VIPs new marketing mix is? 6. What was the difference surrounded by the looking at me? and bye-bye campaigns? What objectives did they both serve? How did they complement VIPs product-related decisions? . Comment on VIPs distribution strategy.What means does it convey? Visit both-three outlets or exclusive stores selling VIP brands. Do you think they convey a subject matter similar to the communication message delivered by the brand? Preethi Meets Venkat Through Shaadi. Com I didnt want to clear into the traps of a typical Indian arranged marriage I weigh it doesnt give you the required time and opportunity to know and agnize your would-be partner, especially with families breathing down your necks while calling for a decision, said Preethi. And I always wanted to choose my partner myself, concurred Venkat, adding, Thats why Shaadi. Com worked for both of us. Preethi and Venkat are among the 48% of Internet users who surf marr ied offices for alliances. While traditionally the activity of matchmaking was left to the elderly aunts of the family, marriage bureaus, and newspaper publisher matrimonials, with the advent of Internet and a change in youngsters preferences, online alliance explore has taken off with a frenzy, especially with 60% of the online population in India being below the age of 25.With 12 million urban Indians job online matchmaking, it is the 13th most popular online activity among Indian surfers. Although online dating is in the lead of matrimonial searches as the 10th most popular online activity, it does not enjoy the high user loyalty and brand premium of matrimonial websites. This is because Indian culture has yet not fully accepted the concept of dating before marriage and people do not register on a dating site for hazarding a life partner. at that place is also a huge overlap between the two activities suggesting that people who date are also looking for a mate.Owing to a c lose-knit social structure of India, families and friends still have an important design to play in online matchmaking. Often parents are seen posting their childrens profiles, and while the final choice may be the childrens, parents extensively carry out activities like gathering information, filtering profiles, matching horoscopes, etc. Experiences of friends also guide in the decision-making. Online advertising as well as conventional television and print advertising are popular media choices for most portals.Advertising seems to be harping on factors like wide profile choices, relevant matches, and a joint selection process that satisfies the entire family (Figures 3. 23a-d). Smaller portals such as Simply splice. com have also adopt viral tactics such as creating a website, rather a catchy microsite, for Mom-in-Law Day (Figure 3. 23e) on October 28 to promote its portal. The site has a collection of videos of interviews of people expressing their feelings and opinions about t heir mothers-in-law, text messages, tips, and a unite to Simplymarry. com.One such communication triggered the dormant desire of finding a life partner for Venkat. While watching the film Metro, Venkat was exposed to Shaadi. com. The depiction depicted Konkana Sen Sharma and Irrfan Khan getting older and feeling the need to find a life partner, and then turning to Shaadi. com for help. Sen Sharma was shown logging on to the website, and there were mentions of Shaadi. com in her conversations with Khan and even comical scenes in which the protagonists viewed some unique profiles on the site and enjoyed a good laugh. The movie propelled Venkat into online matchmaking.He believed that the biggest advantage of online matrimonial sites was their massive database, which offered people a wide choice of matches across both objective and subjective evaluation criteria such as teaching method and career, religion, family background, location, personal preferences, personality, etc. He zer oed in on Shaadi. com after a little search, most importantly because the name had created a distinct imagination in his mind through the movie. One of prospects he mailed was Preethi the two of them hit it off and decided to marry.Preethi had chosen Shaadi. com as she was particularly move with its strict profile screening system, and the simplified search technology that increased the relevance of the matches. She also appreciated the portals attention to expand through features like password-protected photographs that allowed members to maintain secrecy. Their choice was much like the rest of the consumers Shaadi. com and Bharatmatrimony. com were the two biggest websites in the online matrimonial space, each with 33% user preference.another(prenominal) guinea pig by JuxtConsult pegged the websites shares at 28% and 29% respectively as on April 2007. A study by AdMomentux measuring audience mindshare for television moneymaking(prenominal)s, based on parameters like top-of-th e-mind recall appeal, likeability, relevance and comprehensibility of the ad brand differentiation and preference created by the ad etc. also showed similar results. Bharatmatrimony. coms television commercial depicting how a modern boy and girl followed traditional rituals when it came to marriage, was the most effective, with 43. 8% mindshare.The television commercial of Shaadi. com showing the photographs of its various members received 36. 1% audience mindshare. Jeevansathis commercial came in third with 18. 4% audience mindshare. Yet another study marked Shaadi. com as the leader with 987,000 unique visitors in July07. Convinced of Shaadi. coms effectiveness after a month-long free registration, Preethi and Venkat had signed up a 6-month premium membership. When they found each other and finally decided to marry in a year, they posted their success story like galore(postnominal) others (Figure 3. 4) who had also found the right partners through Shaadi. com. Questions 1. Based on the case, detect the various cultural and social factors that influence the decision of match-making through online matrimonial portals. 2. What motivated Venkat to go for online matchmaking? Identify the cues that triggered him into action. Could there be any constituted motives behind the apparent one? 3. What beliefs did Venkat and Preethi hold regarding online matrimonial portals? What was their attitude towards Shaadi. com? wherefore? 4. What communication factors seem to be reinforcing purchase decision?Do you think consumers should experience cognitive dissonance after subscribing to Shaadi. com? Visit Shaadi. coms website and identify ways in which it may trying to alleviate any surmise of cognitive dissonance. 5. Why does most communication for online matrimonial portals harp on joint family decision-making? Do you see any attitude change strategies adopted by any of the websites in their communication? Explain. 6. Map the five-stage buying decision process for Preet hi and Venkat identifying the internal and external influences that could have shaped their decision on choosing Shaadi. com.

Globalization Case paper-marketing Essay

there ar new technologies that argon emerging in the market and this ahs direct to advancements in communication and transport. Every marketer in the world wants his/her products marketed by use of the new technology. The recent developments in technology defy resulted in the emergence of convertible consumer products that are marketed in the international market. Consumer preferences that were regional or country based have ceased globally and the commands and desires of people have been homogenized.This has resulted in failure of most of the multinational corporations while the global corporations are thriving in tune. Homogenization in the global market set up be seen in the case of Coca-cola and Pepsi-cola, these two producers sell their globally standardized products around the world which is filled with people with different tastes and preferences scarcely they wee-wee good sales. Unlike before when companies perceived that overseas equipment casualtys were higher, now companies are using a common method to distribute finance and price their products internationally.The markets that used to be small and nation based have expand to market their products globally this has been necessitated by the competition that exists leading to increased aptitude in the production, management, marketing and distribution of products. Customers tend to prefer products from companies that have compel the costs and prices down while on the other hand change magnitude the quality and reliability of their products. Large companies that operate in a individual(a) country are very much unlikely to standardize their products internationally.Companies that omit clarified global strain and are not attentive to the economies of simpleness and standardization are faced with a lot of problems in their marketing lines. The multinational corporation knows a lot about very many another(prenominal) countries while the global corporation understands the inquire to be competitive on a global outperform as well as on a national scale and is always aimed at reducing its prices by standardizing its products and operations.Due to the current global markets there has been a great need of division of labor and specialization. Large scale production of standardized items has been seen to be cheaper within a wide range of volume than small scale production (Theodore, 1984). Implications for a global marketer Global marketers need to add up with ways that will increase their competitive advantage globally and these would help them survive in the global market. Use of the current technology can increase the global marketers area of business.The global marketers also need to standardize their products so as to come across sure that they are get going for the international market. For a global marketer to thrive in business he has to change the mentality that marketing is giving the nodes what they need and hear at marketing as trying to understand w hat exactly the customer would like. Global marketers should not and then persist with costly, customized multinational products and services but they should aim and press for global standardization.The global marketer also ineluctably to cite the barriers to globalization that exist in the market these barriers are usually experienced in the Middle East countries and also the transfer of info and technology across the boundaries of the European market countries is hindered by financial and intelligent impediments that exist. Another barrier that may affect the global marketer is the unsusceptibility to radio and television interference that exists in some neighboring European countries.Before any marketer thinks of exporting their interior(prenominal) products there is need to assess how the products need to be changed to fit in the international market. approximately customers always need a product that meet their needs and so they need certain features in the products bu t research has shown that they can force other features if the promotion and the price was right and therefore global marketers should bewilder up with practices that are aimed at reducing their prices.The wider the marketers global reach, the greater the number of national preferences encountered in the promotion and distribution of the products and therefore the global marketer should accommodate differences at some eons. Companies should also note that it is not automatic that there exists a market of their products in a region where a similar union flourished in business. Recommendations and additional thoughts Companies that exclusively capitalize on economic convergence can still make adjustments and distinctions in different markets.For any company to go global it has to abide the following stages stage one is when the company focuses only on the domestic market, stage two is when the company still has a home focus but it has exports, stage three is when the company rea lizes that it has to focus more on the multinational than the domestic market and in stage four the company has global organizations that aim at marketing the companys products globally. During this time when the company is moves through the four stages its marketing is affected by the solution on products, promotion, placement and the price of the products.As many companies try to do global there is need to look at the demerits that are associated with the practice, they imply difference in business laws, different distribution channels, differences in the institution procedures and the differences that exist in the consumer response, needs and usage pattern of the products (Helsen and Kotabe, 2004). WORD calculate 882 WORDS REFERENCE LIST Helsen, K, and Kotabe, M (2004), Global Marketing heed 3rd Edition, San Francisco John Wiley & Sons, Inc Publishers. Pp. 10-12 Theodore Levitt, (1984), the globalization of markets, The Mc Kinsey Quarterly. Pp. 2-19

Fashion of Roaring Twenties and the Sixties

Fashion of the holla Twenties and The Sixties Fashion is the elan prevalent at a abandoned time. It usually refers to costume or habilitate entitle. E precise organic structure has to wear c moundhes, making direction a part of everyday cargoner. The port mortal dresses says a lot about his or her genius, age, culture and experience. At times of stinting or neighborly change, way of life very muchtimes changed. The mid- mid-twenties and the mid-mid-sixties atomic number 18 humongous sequences were economic and social change were happening. They are both largely known for their stylus.The 1920s was as well known as the resound Twenties due to the geological periods social, artistic, and cultural energy. The twenties were reform by and by the end of World fight unrivaled and right before the Great first gear. The era was nonable for inventions and discoveries, industrial growth, increased consumer requirement and significant changes in life-style ( howl twe nties). During the twenties, the economy of the linked States evolved from a wartime economy to a tranquilitytime economy. The Eighteenth Amendment banned the manufacture, sale, import and export of alcohol in attempt to help the social problems.Passing the 19th amendment gave women the political equality they had been fighting for. The twenties were also known as the play Age beca single-valued function jazz music grew in favouriteity. During the 1920s jazz music flourished, the flapper redefined mod fair sexhood, Art Deco peaked, and the Wall Street cut off of 1929 ended the era, as the Great Depression set in (roaring twenties). The Roaring Twenties were trying to damp from traditions of the Victorian way of life. Since the 1920s was a time of celebration, there were m any fads.Young womens fashion of the 1920s was both a trend and a social statement. They were denominate flappers by the older generations. Flapper was a usual slang for a very raw prostitute or a acti ve mid-teenage girl. The image of flappers were novel women who went to jazz clubs at night where they danced provocatively, smoked cigarettes through tenacious holders, and dated freely, perhaps indiscriminately. They rode bicycles, drove cars, and openly drank alcohol, a defiant act in the American period of Prohibition (flapper). They were seen as rude and self-assertive for their doings. The new woman was less invested in social avail than the Progressive generations, and in tune with the capitalistic spirit of the era, she was eager to compete and to receive personal fulfillment (roaring twenties). Flappers as a social class were separate from other 1920s groups their behavior was bizarre at the time. They challenged womens traditional public roles, supporting voting and womens rights. Some flappers werent into the government. Older suffragettes, who fought for the right for women to vote, viewed flappers as vapid and in nearly ways unworthy of the enfranchisement they had worked so hard to win (flapper).In addition to their curious behavior, they were known for their style. Flapper style do girls emotional state young and boyish. They had a chin- continuance bob blurstyle and wore immediately waist dresses with a hemline above the knee. The move up hemline allowed flashing of the legs when a girl danced. They also removed the corset from female fashion. Until the 1920s, cosmetics were not accepted in American clubhouse because of its association with prostitution but flappers made cosmetics popular. High heels also came into style, 2-3 inches high.Writers and illustrators in the United States popularized the flapper look through their works, making flappers kindly and independent. Even though the flapper look and lifestyle were popular at the time, it could not outlast through the Wall Street disperse or the Great Depression. Another popular era for fashion was the mid-sixties, more ordinarily called The Sixties. The sixties was a move ment escaping from the conservative ways of the fifties and eventually resulted in revolutionary ways of thinking and true changes in the culture of American life (Goodwin).The Civil Rights Movement played a major role of changes in rules of order in the 1960s, starting with Martin Luther King younger In 1961, John F. Kennedy was elected president, go the youngest president to ever hold office. The Vietnam War was a major event in the 1960s that absorbed a lot of national attention. The draft took place followed by anti-war outlook. The National Organization of Women questioned the unequal intervention of women in the society. The hippy movement arose as a result of young pile not content with the generation before of them. The sixties was a decade that skint many fashion traditions, mirroring social movements during the period (fashion). The sixties were the age of youth, who cherished change. The changes they were looking for affected education, values, lifestyles, laws and entertainment (Goodwin). thither were so many young passel in the sixties due to the post-war deflower boom. The children had grown up and were becoming teenagers and young adults. These youths changed the fashion, the fads, and the politics of the decade (Goodwin).They dressed to channelize rebellion. The sixties began a decade which may well be recorded as one of the most fashion-conscious periods in new-fashioned history, challenging the 1890s and the 1920s (1960s fashion). The hippie movement arose during the mid-1960s. hipsters didnt focus on what others thought, they believed in equality for all. hippie characteristics comprised of listen to rock, accepting sexual revolution and the use of drugs such as marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide to explore alternative states of consciousness (hippie). flower people were pacifists, the belief that any violence is unjustifiable, infra any circumstances, and that all arguments should be settled by peaceful meanings. They participated civil rights enclosure and anti-Vietnam War protests. The late 1960 produced a style categorized of people whom promoted sexual sacking and favored a type of politics reflecting peace, love and freedom (fashion). By 1965, hippies had become an established social group in the United States. By 1968, the hippie look was in style. Hippies way of dress and homework was one way of expressing their thought of independence.Both genders wore bellbottom jeans, tie-dyed shirts, headbands and sandals. Women often went barefoot and braless. Teenage girls often wore fringed buckskin vests, flowing long dress, Mexican peasant blouses, gypsy-style skirts, scarves, and bangles (fashion). Fabrics frequently consisted of animate being or paisley prints. Both men and women grew their hair out long, including mens seventh cranial nerve hair. Further trends included love beads, peace signs, body piercing and tattoo body art. Hippies wore array that they felt communicated themselves a nd their individualism. Hippies repelled the post war ugliness in the world and turned the attention of fashion stalwarts towards as much inhering sweetie as possible (Borade). The 1920s and the 1960s style of fashion appears to be very diverse. When observing each eras attire they portray different looks. In the twenties, they wore dark colors opposed to the sixties where they wore very bright colors and patterns. Flappers wore tight, mindless dresses while hippies wore loose, floor length dresses. Flappers popularized make-up, wearing very drastic level and lipstick. Hippies wanted to be natural so they didnt wear any make-up.Although they seemed completely different, their motives behind their eccentric fashion were the same. They were both rebelling against the norm and trying to test their independence. Fashion is a way of expressing personality and independence. Every person has their own sensory faculty of style and they show that through the way they dress. Everyday pe ople get dressed, choosing clothes that they like and illustrate them best. Clothes are talked about, thought about and worn daily. each era has a different fashion that shows up in clothes, attitude, personality and behavior.

Calibration of Volumetric Glassware Essay

analysisIn this sample, The purpose of this audition is to check over the measure outment of the actual account book content of mickletricalalal glassw atomic number 18. In the beginning of the examine, the sighttric glasswork should be clean and juiceless before wontd. The brashnesstric glasswork, beat piston chamber and pipet should be bring offd with c be and totally the precautions were be taken during the experiment was held. This was to come across to avoid any breaks such(prenominal) as parallax misconduct especially while cultivation weewee meniscus. This experiment moldiness be recurrent trinity times or more(prenominal) and take the average knowledge to get more accurate data. By using the formulae, the warning parenthesis and telling type release could be calculated. As the result, the lower the standard deviation, the higher the physical structure of an instrument. Although the instrument whitethorn handbill a tending(p) sample, t he value might bring to be altered due to several(a) conditions and wrongdoings.ObjectivesThe intent of the experiments was to set a 10 mL volumetrical pipet.Calibrate a 25 mL volumetric pipet.Calibrate a 100 mL volumetric flaskfulfulfulful.Calibrate a 50 mL beat cylinderIntroductionvolumetrical glassware is exercisingd to accurately measure volumes. Despite all of the tools and instruments available for the use of mensuration values of various(a) data, it is inconceivable to measure the true value of anything. This experiment is intended to develop a soulfulnesss capacity to handle volumetric glassware. One must understand how to handle volumetric glassware to acquire the high hat possible data from the equipment apply in lab. Although the instrument may measure a inclined sample, the value might lead to be altered due to various conditions. However, with practice and experience, we lot reach actually close to the true value, gaining the ability to measure wi th both high verity and precision. The objective of this experiment is to calibrate a 10mL burette and other volumetric glassware by calculating their correction values. By doing so, we evict correct magisterial errors caused by the burettes or glasswares values. A arrogant error is an error in reading the denture when a physical quantity is universe measured. overbearing errors are caused by the instrument, commentator and surroundings. other main type of error is random error. Random error is an error which occurs when the observer is reading the scale on the quantity instrument. strengthtric glassware is used to accurately measure volumes. In any given experiment, students may come across systematic errors or random errors. Random errors are not able to be rectify by a standard think about because they are not consistent. However, systematic errors are consistent and is able to be observe which allows students to correct the error that was found. So, using uncalibra ted glassware leave cause a systematic error. This error occurs because the volume reading given by the glassware is slightly distinguishable than the actual volume that is start outed in the glassware. In order to avoid systematic error, it key to calibrate the measuring instrument so that there is a standard value for postal code which allows the step to be more accurate. Calibration of volumetric glassware such as burette is carried out by metric weight unit-lifting the descend of weewee reelected. The temperature of the piddle used in the normalization must be known since the density of body of peeing changes.The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the measurement of the actual volume contents of volumetric glassware. If there is a slight sport in this instrument, it would cause systematic error and thus, the the true of results of an experiment or probe would be affected. All volumetric glassware has marking on it. It is either being marked with TD or T C, which brings the meaning of to hit the sack and to contain respectively. For example, a pipette has a marking of TD, which means a pipette is marked as a to deliver. Whereas, volumetric flask has TC as its marking, meaning it is marked as a to contain. A volumetric pipette & measuring cylinder skunk be calibrated by in effect(p) weigh the peeing they deliver. As for volumetric flask, the weight of an empty flask is recorded. Next, weigh the flask after filling it with pee to the mark. After that, it is crucial to convert the concourse to volume. The weewee density at a temperature will guardianship this process. The compliance of the Volume Occupied by 1.000g of Water fight in Air table is deemed incumbent throughout the comparison. In order to obtain the true volume of volumetric glassware holds, this formula will be used.This experiment shall be repeated twice or more to enhance accuracy of the results obtained. as well detecting systematic errors, this exper iment would aid on the technique and understandings to the correct use of these equipments.MaterialsTransfer pipette, cleaning solution/detersive, beaker, thermometer, distilled piss, tweet loading balance, 10ml volumetric pipette, 25mlvolumetric pipette, 100ml volumetric flask, 50ml measuring cylinder.Procedure1) Calibration of a volumetric pipette (10ml and 25ml)a) Transfer pipette was obtained. The pipette was cleaned because distilled weewee does not drain uniformly. A cleaning solution or detergent was used to clean the pipette.b) An empty beaker was dull. Then, water was filled in the beaker. The temperature was recorded at uniform intervals.c) The 10ml pipette was filled with distilled water until it reaches the standardization mark.d) Water was drained into some other beakere) The beaker filled with water was then heavy to visualize the host of water delivered from the pipette.f) The side by side(p) equation was used to convert mass to volume Volume(actual) = (gram s of water) x (volume of 1g of water in table1)g) Step a f was repeated using 25ml pipette.1)2) Calibration of volumetric flask (100ml)a) A 100ml volumetric flask was cleaned and dried.b) The flask was weighted. Then, water was filled into the flask. Transfer pipette was used to remove the excess amount of water filled in the flask so that it exactly reach the normalization mark.c) The flask filled with water was weighted to find the mass of water contained in the flask.d) press of water was converted to volume using the equation above.3) Calibration of a measuring cylinder (100ml)a) A 100ml measuring cylinder was cleaned and dried.b) The measuring cylinder was weighted. Then, water was filled into the measuring cylinder until it reached the calibration mark. Transfer pipette was also used to remove the excess water.c) The measuring cylinder filled with water was weighted to find the mass of water contained in the measuring cylinder.d) messiness of water was converted to volume u sing the equal equation.Result and backchatResulta) Data10mL pipette campaign 1 running play 2 footrace 3Mass of flask + water (g)42.6442.6642.66Mass of flask (g)32.7232.7232.72Mass of water (g)9.929.949.94Temperature (oC)282828 veritable volume (mL)9.979.999.99 mediocre volume (mL)9.98 specimen Deviation,0.012Relative standard deviation ,/0.00120250mL pipette effort 1 ravel 2Trial 3Mass of flask + water (g)121.08121.06121.04Mass of flask (g)96.6096.6096.56Mass of water (g)24.4824.4624.48Temperature (oC)282828 actual volume (mL)24.6024.5824.60Average volume (mL)24.59 cadence Deviation,0.012Relative standard deviation ,/0.0004910mL pipetteTrial 1Trial 2Trial 3Mass of flask + water (g)158.42158.44158.42Mass of flask (g)57.1857.1657.16Mass of water (g)101.24101.28101.26Temperature (oC)282728Actual volume (mL)101.73101.77101.75Average volume (mL)101.75Standard Deviation,0.02Relative standard deviation ,/0.00019750mL measuring cylinderTrial 1Trial 2Trial 3Mass of flask + water (g)116.4 8116.48116.48Mass of flask (g)68.1868.1768.18Mass of water (g)48.3048.3148.30Temperature (oC)282828Actual volume (mL)48.5348.5448.53Average volume (mL)48.53Standard Deviation,0.007Relative standard deviation ,/0.000146 banterAccording to the tables above, when using 10mL pipette, the actual volume delivered is 9.98mL and the standard deviation is 0.012. The lower the standard deviation, the higher the consistency of an instrument establish in a physics book. Consistent measurements consist of readings that have small or no relative deviation among them. So, when the standard deviation is nearer to zero then this shows that the readings taken are consistent. In order to get a pricey accuracy, the experiments are done until trial 3. Temperature are remain consistent for all three trial for different glassware that 28C. This experiment expectation is that the glassware will be used to measure blands at room temperature. Since liquids have a aim to change volume (at the level of pre cision of calibrated instruments), then we want the liquid to be at the temperature we are most likely to use so that the calibration will have the most accuracy and we used water since it is thermal residual in surrounding. Another factor that may interrupt the reading is parallax error during the experiment is held. In order to avoid parallax error is the glassware must be weight for another two times. Every scale on the reading instrument must be read properly, it may slenderize the fact. The eyes must be vertical to the reading scale on the same level as the bottom bug out of the water meniscus to avoid parallax error. Besides, the weighing bottles are always being lie to avoid evaporation since it is important precaution. endBased on this experiment , we can conclude that this experiment are to demand the calibration to measure the accuracy of volumetric glassware. This experiment also ensure the accuracy of the volumetric glassware for 10 ml and 25 ml pipette, 100 ml vol umetric flask and 50ml measuring cylinderReferences*http//gula-gulakapassikecik.blogspot.com/2012/04/calibration-of-volumetric-glassware_24.html?m=1 * www.studymode.com * Lim Peng Chew, Lim Ching Chai, Nexus Bestari Physics, Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. , 2013, Pg 18,19

DBQ: Growth Of Political Parties Essay

In current times, the the Statesn semipolitical system is close to commonly associated with the ongoing conflicts between political parties. The ii major parties that strive for inhibit of the American balloting are the Democrats and the Republicans. However, when our govern custodyt was formed, the political parties were broad of different. At first, politicians tried to stay absent from political parties, still by creating a democratic regimen, a political company system could not be avoided. The two recognized parties were the Democratic-Republicans, light-emitting diode by doubting Thomas Jefferson, and the Federalists, led by black lovage Hamilton. policy-making parties separated the coun show. capital letter had tried to disallow them from rising up, but due to primitive differences in views, his attempt was futile. Hamiltons squiffy central government idea contrasted with Jeffersons strong state side government. Sides were taken, and differences were debated. W ithout a compromise, each party would continue to try and impose their beliefs on the American pot. The Democratic-Republicans appealed more(prenominal) than to the common man, whereas the Federalists favored wealthy aristocrats. Financially, the Federalists were oft more top executiveful than the Democratic-Republicans.The wealthy merchants were voted into patch originally because of their social and economic status. antecedent to Jeffersons administration, umpteen politicians were not in public k instantlyn like today. This led to capital of the United States and Adams government beingness controlled by the Federalists. Jefferson would win the people and presidency. Jefferson and his supporters would control the government, ensuring that America would remain a democracy.Alexander Hamilton was Washingtons Secretary of Treasury. everywhere the course of Washingtons presidency, Hamilton proposed and passed whatsoever federalist bills. These bills led to a public scruple of the Federalist Party. Therefore causing a boastful portion of the country to side with the Democratic-Republicans. Hamiltons party feared the Democratic-Republicans, saying . the views of these gentlemen Democratic-Republicans are tough and dangerous. Hamiltons lack of faith in the other party caused him to impose more Federalist bills and limit the power of the common man.In retaliation to these new laws, many men began to express their distrust in the government through the newspapers. The Alien and Sedition Acts was the most controversial bill passed by the federalists. As stated by John Allen, a Federalist Congressman, in 1798 . Papers printed in this metropolis and elsewhere which print the most shameless falsehoods against the representatives of the people The Federalists feared the common mans power to persuade others into becoming Democratic-Republicans.Washingtons Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, was the leader of the Democratic-Republican Party. As Jefferson wrote in a memo to himself in 1790, Hamilton was not only a monarchist, but in support of a monarchy Jefferson had not only in public discredited Hamilton and the Federalist Party, but in esoteric he also felt the alike(p) distrust. Jefferson also talked intimately the bills that Hamilton passed in his speeches, The discover tax is an infernal one and has now associated to it a detestation of the government. After Hamiltons biggest mistake, allowing the Alien and Sedition Acts to be passed, Jefferson tardily won support from the common man. regular members of the government began to support Jefferson and his beliefs.As George Hay, a member of the Virginia State Legislature, said in 1799, The freedom of the press means the thoroughgoing exemption of the press from any kind of legislative control, and consequently the Sedition visiting card is an abridgement of its liberty There were many differences in political views between Hamilton and Jefferson this led to the format ion of the political parties, and Hamiltons scant(p) choice of governing led to the popularity and the tone of the two parties. Even though Washington attempted to forewarn us about the dangers of political parties, compromises could not be met, and wherefore differences in beliefs will become actions as demonstrated in the history of Americas government.