Korean Wave in China | An Analysis

Korean sway in china An AnalysisKorean hot tillage has mystify angiotensin converting enzyme of the most belove pop cultures among Asiatic fans over the persist 10 years. Asia is no longer dominated by Ameri nominate ordinary culture, and fans now atomic anatomy 18 choosing what they consider to be more(prenominal) Asian. M each afford recently come to prefer Korean popular culture, which they perceive to be fresh and trendy, as healthful as some function that contains Asian values and sen timents. more and more citizenry throughout Asia atomic number 18 choosing to watch Korean movies, hear to Korean popular music, follow Korean soap operas, and unconstipated locomotion to Korea to visit sites they suck up keyn in their favourite Korean free reins. The sudden examine in popularity and the dissemination of Korean popular culture throughout Asia is brisk, unprecedented, and fascinating. This ethnic flow in contemporary Asia is called the Korean expand.Star ting point of the Korean kink in mainland ChinaThe term Korean shudder refers to the phenomenon of Korean popular culture, disseminated primarily through the mass media and enjoying a broad popularity outside of Korea. It includes Korean-identified television period of plays, movies, internet games, fashions, and popular music. It is unclear exactly when the term Korean stray started to become popular among Asians, plainly public media began recognizing Korean popular culture in mainland China in 1997, when the Korean television frolic Star Is in My Heart was broadcast in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and opposite Asian countries. The Chinese broadcasting company Phoenix TV, which broadcasts throughout Asia, indicateed this drama at a lower place its Chinese name, and the broadcast met with broad popular appeal, especially in mainland China. The drama caught messs attention in mapping because its main actor, Ahn Jae-Wook, was particularly attractive to Chinese and Taiwanese w omen. Ahn Jae-Wook, therefore, became a symbol of the Korean wave in China. succeeding(a) to Star Is in My Heart, Autumn Story, pass Sonata, What Is the Love and many an(prenominal) different drama fascinated people in China.Korea pop music has excessively taken a ample role of the Korean Wave from the beginning. unexampled dance music groups, H.O.T and Clone ignited the Korean Wave in China in 1999. Various radio stations in China began to take a leak programs specializing K-pop. Moreover, it is kn sustain that the number of fans of H.O.T. was eight one thousand thousand only in China in 2002. Afterwards, at least 50 different Korean pop albums were produced in China, and more than three million albums in lend were sold by 2002.Beyond simply consuming the media contents, Chinese teenagers recurrent Korean pop songs and imitated Korean actors and singers fashion and h transmission linestyle. In addition, Korean restaurants in China became popular among people who were enjo ying Korean pop culture. Through the corroborative experience of Korean nutriment in television drama, people became familiar to it and such(prenominal)(prenominal) familiarity do people walk to Korean restaurants.As the exertion of the Korean Wave, the topic image of Korea was recognized as positive. As a result, Korean products raised their own value as well. Sam birdcall sprightly phones and LG air conditioners and microwaves took bigger batchs at Chinese market as people demanded more of such products.Started with the drama, Star Is in My Heart, and Korean pop music sung by H.O.T and Clone in China, the Korean Wave outstretched to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Vietnam, and other Asian counties.The jiffy Round of Korean Wave in lacquerEven though people in most Asian countries showed recently interests in Korea pop culture, japan, which is geographically the close-fittingest neighbor, was non affected by the Korean Wave until wintertime Sonata hit Japan. In 2003, th e Korean drama, wintertime Sonata, was firstborn shown on Nipponese television in twenty episodes. It captured 22% of the prime time viewing audience. In 2004 overwinter Sonata had its second showing. This time it captured 24% of viewing audience.The key feature of the Nipponese response to the Korean drama was that it was non just passively accepted. A demographic of Nipponese viewers positively embraced the Korean drama, especially the television drama Winter Sonata and its Korean associations. There be the indicators that with some of the Japanese audience, Winter Sonata was rarefied to cult status. For example, in 2003, the DVD of the series sold out deep down four hours of its release. Lead Korean actors from the series become celebrities in Japan. Indeed, in some newspapers the male leading actor, the Korean Bae distantg Joon, was addressed as Yon Sama, an honorific usually assigned only to royalty in Japan. At last count, Bae Yong Joon has some 50 websites devoted to him. During visits to Japan cast members were mobbed by their fans. Demand by fans for Winter Sonata merchandise has created an manufacture with an annual overturn in Japan and Korea worth 2.3 billion US dollars. The intentness produces memorabilia such as clothing, accessories, jewelers, stationery, magazines, books, DVDs and detains fan clubs.Significantly this interest extended beyond the characters of Winter Sonata toward a more general interest in Korea. The tourist intentness in Korea was affected by the Korean Wave. In 2004 Japan was the line of descent of nearly half of Koreas 5.6 million afield visitors, and was its major source of tourists though it is difficult to identify who of these came because of Winter Sonata. In 2006 Korean Air announce special film flights from Japan so that they could visit the Winter Sonata attitude sites. In 2006 NHK television media and publishers announced an increase of its annual sales of its Korean language textbook to 20,000 c opies.Reasons why the Korean Wave became popular in AsiaThe good timberland of pagan media comes to the foremost reason. According to the Chinese local anesthetic analysis, Korean dramas waste outstanding twaddlelines, well designed characters, and sophisticated say system. Plus, original dry land music (OST) are excellent as well. Whether Chinese or Taiwanese dramas repeat the obvious storylines making people already bored by watching only the first episode, Korean dramas own various styles and types of story raging widely. Their creativities in developing stories fuel peoples curiosities to see the next episode.Korea actors handsome appearance, stylish fashions and hairstyles, and outstanding acting abilities are verbalise to the best among Asian actors. Improved technology in film producing helps background settings and music to be wonderfully assimilated to each other. Camera walking and well designed composition of pictures improve overall quality of the video.The sec ond reason is that the economic decline of Asia forcefulnessd television producers to seek out products cheaper than Japanese and Western products. One of these was soap operas, the starting-point of the Korean Wave in Taiwan. The Korean Wave arose mainly because of the media liberalization that swept across Asia in 1990s, when the economic crisis made Asian buyers prefer the cheaper Korean products compared with Japanese and Hong Kong products. The primary producer of K-Pop Entertainment at Gala-TV in Taiwan told that the main reason that GTV began computer programming Korean soap operas was because of their cheap prices compared to Japanese products, and Korean soap operas were even cheaper than domestic ones. According to her, Korean soap operas were of much better quality then Taiwanese products, but were much cheaper, so GTV dubbed in mandarin o clip and aired the programs as if they were locally made soap operas.In 1999, GTV began get old dramas from the Korean Broadcas ting System under the considerations that it costs less(prenominal) than the domestic dramas and the quality of the Korean dramas could be guaranteed. GTV was informed that KBS had invested a huge amount of money in production. Indeed, Korea has long invested in dramas, and after 1993 it has encourage the investment of private capital in the media industry. Therefore, to supplement domestic dramas, GTV introduced Korean dramas of low cost and good quality.Thirdly, Korean movies and TV dramas show uprightness and kindness. In Korean movies and TV dramas, people are friendly, and families are harmonious. Juniors regard as elders, elders cherish juniors. Lovers love dearly each other, and spouses autoe for each other. TV dramas of Korea still show the harmonious and pure-hearted feelings. Every one wishes to present a harmonious family and live in a harmonious society.First of all, such heartwarming stories attract wide age groups. It is appropriate for elementary train kids to e lder grandma and grandpa to watch altogether. Most western dramas or movies contain suggestive scenes to express passionate love between lovers which made family members to be apart to watch them. However, all family members gather around and can watch Korean dramas or movies which mostly depict pure-hearted loves between friends, families, and lovers.Second of all, pure love between lovers especially attracted Japanese women. Winter Sonata which delivers the story of pure love between main characters evoked Japanese Womens memories of their first love. Since purity in love was already old-fashioned culture in Japan, women who watched Winter Sonata brought out their nostalgic feelings toward pure love. Husband and wife do not talk a lot because Japanese people do not directly reveal their emotions and feelings to others which were regarded as the most secret part of individuals. The actions, that spouses sincerely care for each other, stirred desires of Japanese women to be loved fr om their love directly and in a gentle way.Lastly, the family value usually dealt in Korean drama evoked nostalgic feeling toward family among Chinese people. Through the Cultural Revolution and through the internal campaign, One family, one child, walloping families were exterminated in China. Naturally, the older generations miss memories they had in wide families. The older generations in China could be vicarious satisfaction as they enjoy Korea drama.Even though Asian countries are bound with the alike cultures and traditions, purity in love and family value were lost in Japanese and Chinese society. Pure-hearted feelings and harmonious aspects of Korean society reflected on drama compete the significant role to promote the Korean Wave in cardinal societies.First, cultural industry includes movie, broadcast, music, game, book, and concert at which people directly show their enthusiasm. Second, derived function products are products such as cosmetics, tour, accessories, c lothes, mobile phone, kinsfolk appliance, automobile, and food which are indirectly linked with the cultural contents. Automobile that one Korean star drove in drama or the place where the drama was directed are in this category. Third, swagger effect on home(a) economy is that effect on the other economy as cultural industry and derivative products are exported. For example, if the cultural contents were exported and therefore if the mobile phone meets the great demand, the mobile phone company needs to exercise more people to produce the phone. As a result, more jobs are created in domestic market. This is a ripple effect on national economy. Fourth, immeasurable effects is, as it says in its word, it is not measurable by numeric values or by statistics. It is invisible effect such as people who are big fan of Korean culture learning Korean language.Korean exports in cultural industry to overseas amount to eleven million dollars in 2007. It shows 11.3% of annual growth from 20 05 to 2007. In the case of movie industry, the movie, in which Bae yong-Jun (Yon-sama) acted in 2005, was exported at a in high spirits cost to Japan. The success of this movie resulted out exporting 76 million dollars. However, the following year reported the exports of only 25 million dollars which fells 68%.The broadcast industry is especially strong in Japan than any other Asian countries. While the broadcast industries in Japan and China show fairly steady outcome, other Asian countries and non-Asian region on the spur of the moment consumed the doubled volume of Korean television dramas in 2006 compared to that of 2005. The game industry, which takes the biggest portion in the cultural industry, stepwise increased it exports.Derivative products are not the cultural contents however, they are closely related to the Korean Wave. The car appeared in drama or the cosmetics which Korea celebrities advertising are included in the realm of derivative products. Therefore, they are s econd biggest part in cipher the economic effects of the Korean Wave.Korean cosmetic brands such as The Face Shop and Misha rapidly grew in size in the international market and exported three c million dollars in 2005 and three hundred fifty million dollars in 2007. Cosmetic brands are sensitive to their models therefore, companies a great deal change the models to the most popular one at the time. Interestingly, Korean cosmetic brands use male Korea celebrities who are at the center of the Korean Wave because, in this way, it is easier for companies to appeal to female Korean fans in overseas. This is the strategies Korea cosmetic companies are using to target the international market.In the case of clothes, clothes industry resulted out the exports of twenty-three million dollars in 2005 however, exporting volume has been gradually decreased to seventeen million dollars in 2007. Decrease in home appliance exports can be explained by the change magnitude supply of Chinese prod ucts with the developing qualities in China mainland. When the exports of clothes, accessories, mobile phone, and home appliances were decreasing, automobile industry stretched its competitiveness in the international market with the grow rate of 12.5%. Koreas real technology in automobile production and positive image toward Korean automobile brand established such consequence. Abroad fans interest and familiarity to Korean food helped its industry internationally.The number of tourists is increasing from 2005 to 2007 with the growth rate of 3.5%. However, the number of tourists who visited Korea because of the Korea Wave is decreasing with the rate of -13.2%. Winter Sonata sensationally hit Japan in 2003. Thus, the rate of tourists, who came to Korea by the lure of the Korean Wave, in 2005 is relatively higher than in 2006 and in 2007 as the aftereffect of Winter Sonata.As Japanese tourists who were deeply impressed by Winter Sonata increases after 2003, interesting thing happe ned in the streets in Korea. The shops near the locations appeared in Korean drama have Japanese explanations on each products. Moreover, the shop assistants in Myung-doing streets tout people in Japanese. They speak Japanese more than Korean to tout Japanese tourists.The decreasing number of tourists due to the Korean Wave does not intend that the Korean Wave has less impact on other cultures. Rather, people, who already visited Korea, would not make a second trip in near future. Therefore, it is quite natural that the number of people visiting Korea due to the Korean Wave gets smaller and smaller, regarding the huge impact of Winter Sonata in 2003. Instead, increasing number of tourists shows the general perception on the image of Korea is improving and it is in the long run the result of the Korean Wave. Therefore, I conclude that the Korean Wave however fosters the tourism industry in Korea.Riffle Effects on issue EconomyThrough the Korean Wave, Korean international economy was vitalized. evolution demands of Korean cultural contents from abroad have increased supplies, and therefore, Korean cultural industry has grown in a large scale. numerous companies which create the cultural contents require more labor force as they extend their business. The Korean Wave not only vitalized the Korean economy but excessively opened the labor market to support industry. Considering the fact that companies, which directly or indirectly related to the Korean Wave, needfully employ more labors, unimaginable number of people would come into the economic activities, relieving unemployment and boosting the national economy. The Korea Wave started with few dramas and pop songs now controls the whole national economy.Immeasurable effectsKorean fans outside of Korea often learn Korean language and eat Korean food. More and more people have interest in Korean culture and favorable impression toward Korea. These sociological phenomena raise the power of Korea very softly e verywhere in the human beings where the Korea cultural syndrome has hit. This is the Soft Power that Korean has.ConclusionThe Korean Wave hit China in 1997 for the fist time and now its influence prevails all over Asia. By watching the same drama, by cultivation the same comic book, and by listing to the same pop songs, people have a strong sense of solidarity. Reflecting on my own experience, Asian teenagers become intimate to each other easily by sharing their cultural interests. In the fact that cultural contents take the large portion on students lives, there is nothing better which connects the students so tightly. They would bequeath the time flying away when they talk about their own favorite dramas and celebrities.The Korean Wave was directly connected to the domestic economy. Numerous cultural industries have expanded their influence in Asia and related manufacturing industry also has been thrived. The cultural industry established the average exports of 414,387 million Won from 2005 to 2007 and the derivative industry reached to the average exports of 2,204,567 million Won from 2005 to 2007. The whole economic impacts including the ripple effects during the past few years are tremendous in Korean domestic economy.There are several shortages of the Korean Wave that the Korean cultural contents overwhelmingly attract female but only mimic influence to male and that the current Korean Wave is not as sensational as the past few years. The Korean dramas and movies mostly deal with romantic love stories which women love and do not take action or thriller genres which men like. To embrace a broader range of people, Korean production companies need to develop creative and interesting scenarios in various genres. Plus, the economic effects are diminishing in many sectors of industry such as clothes, home appliance, and mobile phone. It is because there are recently no big contents such as Winter Sonata and Dae Jang Geum which rose fanatical boom about Kor ean media. The more efforts to create the high quality cultural contents enable to glide by the glory of Korean Wave in 2004 and 2005.Asian countries and people have never gathered and shared the same cultural contents in advance as they do these days. Even though there are in a bad way(p) voices that Asian cultures are losing diversity in arts and culture, I cute more on the Korean Waves positive effects that connecting many countries and people in Asia in a close bound. I hope the interconnected the cultural market in Asia region would be the chance for cultural industries in each Asian countries to cooperative each other to create more developed cultural contents opening up new visas of the future.

Those Winter Sundays Analysis

Those Winter Sundays AnalysisThe metrical composition, which I selected for analyzing and interpreting, is Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden. The question raised by the author has been attracting the lecturers for a long time, since it deals with a situation which most of lot sacrifice experienced at least once in their lives. The authors language and artistic devices by which he transmits the idea that people frequently pay circumstantial help to high-priced deeds and kind attitude especially when they has become a part of somebodys routine leave a really strong impression, often making the reader stop and re-think his attitude towards some publications in his or her demeanor.In this poem the author recollects memories from his electric shaverhood, when his acquire rose before riddle to kindle the fire in order to warm their hose on winter morning. Hayden skillfully uses deep and powerful imagery to convey his emotions, non giving direct statements but letting the reader to surmise what was implied in the lines in that locationfore making a bright and living picture of that event in his or her mind. Those Winter Sundays honors a much-criticized figure in American culture of the 1990s the withdrawn, emotionally inexpressive and distant (and probably dejected and angry) father. The poem makes its way towards perceiving the emotional life of such a man. The poem realizes whap as it lived in such a man (Goldstein and Chrisman 254). blood line with the phrase Sundays too my father got up early the author indicates that his father got up early not only on Sundays, but during the totally week also, thus giving the image of a hard-working man, who though having a day off gives up his opportunity to have a detain for the sake of his family. Hayden also emphasizes that the man has got amiss(p) hands that ached from labour in the weekday, making the reader to feel a little more(prenominal)(prenominal) fun and sympathy for his father. Te autho r sums up the first stanza with a undecomposable literal line No atomic number 53 ever thanked him, therefore accomplishing magnificently his image of a caring man who shows a real touch on for his family e genuinely day, but no one appreciates that.In the second stanza the loudspeaker unit describes what he did, while his father performed his morning routine. The reader settles a little boy lying in his bed, reluctant to get up and hold for the cold to stand away. The second line here also gives an all-important(prenominal) detail When the rooms were warm hed call, one more time show the fathers regard for the boy. However, the belong line of this stanza may seem a blot puzzling Fearing the degenerative angers of that house. Such a phrase may criminate various meanings. Without knowing the background of this verse it is hard to judge virtually what the author meant by these words. Of course there is a possibility that chronic angers relate to the house itself and liv ing in poverty the boy does not love his home. But knowing the authors biography, especially the facts nearly his living in the atmosphere of fights and quarrels in the foster family, one can quite a melt down to the thought that the boy neither akind his house nor his father, therefore never noticing good qualities of his foster parent and care towards him even when they were displayed.In the triad stanza Hayden refers to one more sign of regard from his father and polished my good shoes as well. Along with that he gives his own respond to such situation Speaking indifferently to him, thus admitting ungrateful ignorance from his own side. In the final lines of the third stanza the speaker asks a rhetorical question What did I know, what did I know/of loves austere and lonely offices? Hayden indicates that being a child he did not understand love often rather expresses itself indirectly, through with(predicate) help and care hidden in actions rather than through either kind o f demonstrative expression such as words or embraces, which are commonly considered to be a real sign of love and care. One may suppose, that in his childhood, being a bit more selfish than now, like all children do and having little experience the speaker felt only negative energy that belonged to the house and paid no attention to his fathers effort to warm the house and polish the boys shoes. What is more the last two lines of the poem may also explain that the boys childhood was rather unhappy anyway, that is why he did not know much about love and was not able to appreciate it discerning it in his fathers routine.Containing conventional fourteen lines, this verse is an example of a praise, though the lines lack a reliable rhythm. There still are some rhymes and near-rhymes but no rhyme scheme. Though one should not omit that fact that the sonnet was written at the time when free verse was really favorite in the Anglo-American literature. A kind of hidden alliteration is also implied by Hayden, such as the k sounds in the words ached,cracked, blueback and so on. In some way it adds elements of pain to the general atmosphere of the verse, especially if one takes the phrase cracked hands that ached. Gradually, the k sounds are replaced by the o sounds, like in the words good, shoes, know, love, offices etc. These drawling sounds evoke associations with love and loneliness. Therefore, on with the impression which the reader gained from the poem by reading the speakers narration of the event, the reader also perceives the same story by sonic means. The noise of this poem moves us through its emotional journey from discomfort to lonely life (Goldstein and Chrisman 252).The author establishes a pensive and regretful tone almost from the very beginning. Even the heading Those Winter Sundays evokes an image of cold and often murky days, therefore producing a feeling of sadness and melancholy. Hayden introduces cold and uncomfortable images, like blueback cold to strengthen the picture of undesirable conditions of the unheated house. Hayden aids the initial tone of regret by sharing with the reader an image of the fathers cracked hands. All these means help the reader to realize clearly the master(prenominal) idea of the poem. The poems thesis is that the office of love can be relentless, thankless, and more than a little mysterious (Goldstein and Chrisman 252).All in all, this sonnet leaves a deep impression and induces to re-think the way in which we treat sometimes people who care for us. Therefore, one can learn a good lesson from it there are times when a person simply does not see the love expressed indirectly, thus staying indifferent and ungrateful towards the person who does have a regard for him or her.

Synthesis of Closantel Experiment

Synthesis of Closantel Experiment defraud- The paper describes the deduction of Closeted. It is use as an anthelmintic i.e. an agent that destroys or causes the expulsion of parasitic intestinal worms so it is used as Anti-worm drug. The synthetic thinking of Closantel was carried knocked taboo(p) using four different hydrotropes. The resultant role of various hydrotropes on yield, tread constant and activation button at various temperatures and concentrations ar studied.Keywords - Hydrotropes, xylol sulfonic demigod (XSA), Cumene sulfonic dose (CSA), (n-BBSA) n-Butyl benzene sulfonic acid (n-BBSA), Isobutyl benzene sulfonic acid (I-BBSA), 1H NMR, IR.Introduction-Almost a Century ago Carl Neuberg1 conceptualized one much(prenominal) atomic number 18a in the form of hydrotropy. After a dormancy finis of ab pop eight decades this exciting field sprung back into the chemical limelight and today it is regarded as one of the frontiers in the field of applied perfect chemist ry. The pioneer Carl Neuberg baptized this phenomenon as Hydrotropy or Hydrotropism.1,2 It is enhancement in the solvability of organic molecules in body of water, which otherwise are sparingly soluble or totally insoluble.3-6 Hydrotropes or hydrotropic agents are defined as the compounds which possess the post of solubility enhancement of other compounds.Hydrotropes are surface active, highly water soluble organic salts, which when present at high concentration, discharge solubilise the otherwise insoluble or sparingly soluble organic compounds in water. Hydrotropes can be differentiated from common surfactants in terms of their hydrofobicity i.e. hydrotopes are gravely hydrophobic as compared to surfactants. The performance of hydrotropic solutions is found to be efficient, usually at higher concentration ranging from 0.2M to 1.0M. At concentration higher up 1.0M salting out effect is observed. In the present study, the researchers intend to study the aromatic hydrotrope s, oddly the aromatic sulphonates which are figureed to be superior to the aliphatic counterparts as they are thermally stable and down higher affinity. Hydrotrops are readily biodegradable in water low areobic conditions studies with cummene , tolune and xylol7. This ecofriendly methodology where hydrotropes demonstrate a modest level of toxicity on aquatic life Xylene and cumene sulfonates ( ammonium ion , calcium and sodium salts) have no acute toxicity towards weight and invertebrates at concentrations tested ( 318 mg/L )7. The scientists around the globe are adopting environment friendly techniques to conserve flora (environment) fauna (animal life), excessively to establish synthesize molecules useful to mankind. Carcinogenicity studies reported for both rats and mice exposed to sodium xylene sulfonate Hydrotropes demonstrated no carcinogenic reponse.7One of the great advantage of Hydrotropes is the reusability of firmness media without operations such as distilla tion etc. thither by reducing operation cost, Hence it is an alternate media to organic solvents include water, noodle liquids, supercritical solvents ,hydrotropic solutions etc.8 Hydrotropic solution are non toxic shows no hazards of flammability hence consider as safer solvents. The compatibility of aqueous hydrotropic solutions as safer solvents for microwave assisted receptions has been studied.9 So there is now a realization that more than benign chemical synthesis is required as an integral part of developing sustainable technologies 10. Efforts have been made to carry out studies on Hydrotropes as effective chemical reaction media for the certain organic reactions.Reaction Scheme-The reaction of 3, 5-diiodosalicyloyl chloride with 5Chloro4(4chlorophenyl) cyanomethyl2methyl aniline was conducted in aqueous hydrotropic solutions to yield the highborn output which was tested for purity.Hydrotropes used are(XSA) Xylene sulfonic acid(CSA) Cumene sulfonic acid(n-BBSA) n-Butyl benzene sulfonic acid(I-BBSA) Isobutyl benzene sulfonic acidExperimental ProcedureIn a 500 mls 3-necked flask fitted with a stirrer, thermowell and an addition funnel, were added (0.01 moles) of 5Chloro4 (chlorophenyl)cyanomethyl2methyl aniline, followed by the addition of (0.01 moles) of 3, 5diiodosalicyloyl chloride at fashion temperature dissolved in aqueous solutions of the hydrotrope Xylene sulfonic acid. After the reaction form was stirred at 303K and 323K for 8 hours. . The progress of the reaction was monitored by tender loving care for the completion of reaction. On cooling at room temperature the product precipitated out from the reaction medium and was washed with demineralised water in order to achieve it free from the traces of the hydrotropic solution adhering to it.The product was then purified and dried in a vacuum drier. The qualitative estimation of the product was done by tender loving care using the following system. Chloroform Methanol (91).The product was f ound to be pure without the traces of either of the starting materials. This is because of the selective solubilization of the reactants which helps to maintain them in the hydrotropic medium. The product N 5Chloro4(4chlorophenyl) cyan methyl 2methyl phenyl2hydroxyl3, 5diiodobenzamide has a melting guide on/boiling point of 217.8C.Similar reactions were carried out using other Hydrotropes such as Cumene Sulfonic Acid, n-Butyl benzine Sulfonic Acid and Isobutyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid. The concentration range utilized for these hydrotropes was from 0.2 Mol/dm to 1.0 Mol/dm. Higher concentration of hydrotropes was avoided due to the salting out of the hydrotropes from the water which is an inherent property of these salts.Experimental Melting point are uncorrected. 1H NMR spectra were recorded at 300 MHz on a Varian spectrometer and IR spectra on a Shimadzu FT/IR-4200 instrument.Chromatographic brass Column chromatography For column chromatography 100 200 mesh Acme hit silica ge l was used. The crude reaction mixture was backbreaking under reduced pressure to yield crude mass which was preadsorbed on silica gel and purified by column chromatography with increase in concentration of ethyl group acetate in Petroleum diethyl ether. The fractions having similar Rf set were pooled together, concentrated and subjected for characterization using various spectroscopic techniques.Thin layer chromatography tender loving care plates were prepared using silica gel G (ACME, Mumbai). Pet. Ether EtOAc (85 15) was used as the solvent system.Radial chromatography The circular glass plates of thickness 1 mm, were prepared by using silica gel (PF254, E. MERCK, 50 g) in cold distilled water (105 ml). For elution, gradually increasing concentrations of EtOAc in pet ether were employed.Results The effect of hydrotrope concentration and temperature on the yield of N 5 Chloro 4 (4 chlorophenyl) cyanomethyl 2 methyl phenyl 2 hydroxy 3, 5 diiodoIt involves the amid ation of 3, 5diiodo salicyloyl chloride. The lone couple up of electrons on nitrogen of amine attacks the carbonyl radical there by liberating the chloride radical in the form of HCl giving the desired amide. This amidation reaction is naturalized with two iodide group in meta position to the reacting species. The phenomenon of hydrotropy was applied to this synthesis and its effect on yield and reaction dynamics was studied. The hydrotrope used are Xylene sulfonic acid (XSA), Cumene sulfonic acid (CSA), n-Butyl benzene sulfonic acid (n-BBSA), and Isobutyl benzene sulfonic acid (I-BBSA).The helping yield obtained for all the four hydrotropes are tabulated in tables eighter from Decatur (a) to VIII (d) respectively. It was observed that dowery yield increased from 12.4% to 50.5% at 303K and 17.2% to 56.5% at 323K for XSA. alike percentage yield increased from 14.4% to 54% at 303K and from 20.6% to 60.2% at 323K for hydrotrope CSA. For hydrotrope n-BBSA the percentage yield incre ased from 16% to 70.5% at 303K and from 22.4% to 76% at 323K.For the hydrotrope I-BBSA the percentage yield increased from 20% to 73.7% at 303K and from 26.6% to 80% at 323K.These were in accordance with the fact that the hydrophobicity of I-BBSA was more than that of XSA, CSA and n-BBSA and the reactants are soluble to a greater extent in I-BBSA.The kinetics of this reaction was studied and rate constant K1 and K2 for temperatures 303K and 323K were calculated for all four hydrotropic solutions. The value of K1 and K2 obtained are recorded in the tables VIII (e) to VIII (h).For the hydrotrope XSA the value of K1 and K2 increased from 0.0459 to 0.2442 at 303K and from 0.0655 to 0.2898 at 323K. in addition for CSA the rate constant value increased from 0.0539 to 0.2696 at 303 and from 0.0801 to 0.3199 at 323K. For the hydrotrope n-BBSA the values of K1 and K2 increased from 0.0605 to 0.4239 at 303K and from 0.0880 to 0.4955 at 323K. For the hydrotrope I-BBSA the values of rate const ants K1 and K2 are more than that of XSA, CSA and n-BBSA. It increased from 0.0774 to 0.4638 at 303K and from 0.1073 to 0.5588 at 323K. From above data it is observed that rate constant went on increasing as the concentration of hydrotropes increased.The activation energy for various concentrations of hydrotropes was tabulated in VIII (e) to VIII (h). The activation energy dropped from 1.4432 to 0.6966 for hydrotrope XSA and from 1.6119 to 0.6965 for hydrotrope CSA. alike the value of activation energies dropped for the n-BBSA from 1.5245 to 0.6357 and for I-BBSA it decreased from 1.3291 to 0.7589 as the concentration of hydrotrope increased. The decrease in activation energy as hydrotrope concentration increased suggest that these hydrotropes also provide some catalytic assistance in shifting the proportion towards the product.Conclusion-It is evident from the above scheme that at deject hydrotrope concentration, the solubility of organic solutes is less thereby yielding less pro duct. At lower concentration of hydrotrope, the quantity of water is substantially large thereby the reaction are not favorable also resulting in less yields. At higher concentration of hydrotrope, the quantity of water is less and the reaction solubility is more and hence the yields are much better. It is also seen in the above experiment that for lower hydrotrope concentrations the time required for the completion of all reaction is more than that of the time required for a higher hydrotrope concentration.

Bilingual signs in the Alsace area

bilingualististist attri fur in that respects in the Alsace atomic number 18a openingThe focus of this r culminationer is on the bilingualist signs in the Alsace atomic number 18na. The Alsace, comparable wholly of France, is figurealisedly monolingual. Even so, in towns such(prenominal) as Strasbourg, Mulhouse/Mhlhausen or Colmar bilingual thoroughfare signs birth been noniced. Interest in German and alsatian dialects, repressed until the 1970s, has lately increased. However it may be too novel as alsatian is no longer widely intercommunicate by younger generations. Alsatian may be relegated to an antiquarian curiosity and as such is no longer a panic to cut nationalism.This essay presents some primary data in the form of clicks of passageway signs and demonstrates that in that location is a pattern to these signs. bilingual signage but appears in the historic centre, where right(prenominal) of this the signs are monolingual. Therefore installing street na me signs in some(prenominal) cut and Alsatian/German may be a tourer draw earlier than a genuine seek to increase the sense of the dustup.Bilingual SignsThe linguistic landscape is defined as the signs on buildings and shops, itinerary signs, street names and advertising billboards within a geographic territory, which action the work of conveying information and overly a symbolic function (Cenoz Gorter, 2006 Landry Bourhis, 1997). The symbolic function that is served is to promote the linguistic process and thus the identity of a minority. Where in previous generations, the dominant culture would obliterate the diction of a minority culture living within its confines, either deliberately or simply due to a lack of concern, in the current multi ethnical climate, minorities are celebrated.Sohamy (2006) refers to language battles taking place between top-down and bottom-up approaches. The top-down approach is from government, human race or economic facilities, where bottom-up is when those of an self-governing status such as local business and private citizens founder the action. These deuce approaches interact and this is where Sohamy suggests that the battles for control arise.In terms of bilingual signage, these battles would be fought on the linguistic landscape with shop signs universe in sensation language and road signs being in anformer(a) for instance, or road signs being bilingual and shop signs monolingual. The appearance of language in the existence space serves as an important mechanism through which language battles snap place. Thus, the public place serves as a tool in the give of disparate groups for the transmission of messages as to the place of different languages in the geographical and political entities and for influencing and creating de facto language realities. (Sohamy, 2006, p.111)These battles may erupt into criminal behaviour such as the defacing of road signs where the language which is con side of meatred u nacceptable is obliterated (Chen, 2007). These are polished disobedience actions by people with national pride and pride in their language as a symbol of their nationality, and these actions would be the result of a bottom-up process. In Wales the focus has shifted in recent decades from bottom-up actions like these to a top-down process whereby the government and all official signs must(prenominal) legally be bilingual. A bottom-up protest in Wales presently would be a monolingual English sign erected by a shopkeeper who does not wish to pay for translation services.The impact of the bilingual signage in Wales is that drivers take longer to read the sign than if it were monolingual in their dominant language (Jamson, 2004). However, even with this safety concern, and given that there are no longer any chisel speakers who do not alike speak English, it remains politically expedient to oblige all official signs to be bilingual in Welsh and English rather than monolingual English (Merriman J whizzs, 2008). Thus Wales is officially a bilingual plain with a unique history of language activism. The Welsh language has a a good deal stronger position than different minority European languages such as Basque. The Welsh bilingual signs are no longer designed to be olde worlde or attract ethnic tourism as they may turn over been in the past (Pitchford, 1995). Other minority European language speakers may still be patronised in this way and charter looked to Wales as a model for challenging this attitude.The Alsace ContextThe Alsace is an historically disputed geographical area between France and Germany. It is an area of linguistic contact between the two dominant languages french and German, and has a unique and complex history of cultural conflict, military occupation and political domination (Kegel, 2003). Since the fifth century AD when the area was occupied by two Germanic tribes, German dialects have been spoken in this area. The Vosges mountain rang e to the West have served to confiscate the population from the french and kept Alsace on the German side of the Germanic-Romance language border. Even when Alsace was officially cut it has been easier to travel to Germany rather than into France as recently as the 1970s (Rademaekers, 1973). During the 70s Alsatians had access to television channels from both(prenominal) France and Germany. nearly Alsatians at that time spoke both French and German and 80% also spoke Alsatian (Hessini, 1979). However in recent old age there has been a decline in use and it is reported that younger generations do not speak Alsatian (Bister-Broosen, 2002). French is the state language, is use in education and officialdom, and parents are reluctant for their children to miss skill French as a native tongue due to this prestige.As languages, French and German are considered to be mutually exclusive, French being a Romance language. Alsatian is a Germanic dialect, derived from the Alemanni who set tled in the area in the fifth century, and is understood to be German with French borrowings (Hessini, 1979). In fact it has been seen that there are appreciable differences between the dialects in different areas of Alsace and Lorraine, although the whole area is said to speak Alsatian (Judge, 2000). Alsatian was never a written language Gutenbergs printing press in 1440 precipitated the normalization of written German. The dialect that was chosen to be the written German was the one considered to be most easily understood by all Germanic dialect speakers. This and so became the official and prestige German language and other dialects dwindled. German is the literary medium for the unstandardized Alsatian dialect (Hessini, 1979).The region of the Alsace has changed trueness or been invaded numerous times through wars between France and Germany, and always seems to be on the losing side (Rademaekers, 1973). Between 1870 and 1945, the Alsace experienced five different changes of n ationality, individually of which required a change of official language (Vassberg, 1993). It has been French since the end of the Second World War and although Alsatian as a language has more in common with German than with French, as a French province, French has been the official language and Alsatian has been repressed until the 1970s. For example, French educational authorities have forbidden the teaching of German-language courses in Strasbourg primary schools. (Rademaekers, 1973, online).France has begin more multicultural in recent years, with bilingual education being introduced, however there is a strong historical context for this monolingualism which stems hazard to the time of the French Revolution a nation state which strengthened itself on the principle of one language, one nation. This has meant that all citizens must packet the same language in order to be equal forrader the law plurality of languages or dialects was felt to be a threat to the cohesion of the nation and for two centuries linguistic policies were based on the liquidation of dialects. (Hlot, 2003, p.255) Thus the elimination of Alsatian has been a deliberate policy of French government. In recent years attitudes have changed due to the ack in a flashledgement that learning a second language while young will advance a childs educational prospects and later their employment prospects (Hlot, 2003 Judge, 2000). However it may rise up be too late for Alsatian to continue to exist as a language in its own right. If it is no longer spoken, then it will be doomed to become something quaint and old-fashioned, only reeled come to the fore for specific answers (Bister-Broosen, 2002).Alsatian as a spoken language is use on some radio and television, but in all written formats, e.g. education and stark nakedspapers, German is used in its place (Judge, 2000). There has not been political language activism in the Alsace in the same way as there has been in other European countries, such as Wales describe above. In the 1970s there existed a small-scale group look de lAlsace libre and there now exists an Alsace dAbord movement which promotes bilingualism on all levels (Judge, 2000). However this is also a small movement and is described as an extreme rightfulness movement playing the regionalist card to gain support (Judge, 2000).The supremacy of French in France continues to be absolute, and has been confirmed by Article 2 of the new Constitution of 22 June 1992. This article states that the language of the Republic shall be French. take regional authorities use only French. However they do now provide financial aid for the teaching of standard German in Alsace and in 1993 set up the Office rgional du bilinguisme dAlsace (Regional Office for Bilingualism in Alsace).Public and semi-public services are provided solely in French, this includes reverberate bills and receipts, telephone directories, hospital signs, electricity bills, post-office and police-stat ion signs (Euromosaic, 2009). Oral communication between the authorities and the public is generally in French, as public employees tend not to be natives of Alsace. In common with other areas in Europe, there is a immense deal of geographical movement and there are many other languages spoken in this area not only French, German and Alsatian, including non-European languages. main(a) Source Analysis Street Signs in StrasbourgStreet signage in Strasbourg has since 1991 begun to be bilingual in French and German. As has been previously mentioned, Alsatian has no written form, and standard German is used in its place, therefore on street signs it would be difficult to distinguish whether they are Alsatian or German as both are the same when it comes to written format. Bilingual signs are also seen in other Alsatian towns such as Mulhouse/Mhlhausen or Colmar. However, this analysis will concentrate on Strasbourg. On analysis of these street signs, their location and purpose, it might be said that the sign makers are paying lip-service to Alsatian rather than a genuine attempt to rejuvenate the language.This primary kickoff analysis will begin with street name signs in the historic centre of Strasbourg and will move on to general road signs around Strasbourg for comparison, and signs for the river Rhine. It will then move on to a discussion of the use of bilingual signs, including their patterns and prevalence and opinions on their use.Bilingual Street Name Signs in the Centre of Strasbourg designing 1 Katzegass (source http//www.lexiophiles.com/ slope/france-%E2%80%93-belgium-bilingual-road-signs)In Strasbourg, an important and historic street Rue Du yack (Cat Street) is also signed as Katzegass. It shadower be seen from the motion-picture show in pattern 1 that the French sign is intelligibly older than the Alsatian/German. Both in style and condition, the French is seen to be the original with the newer German sign placed above. compute 2 Isernemannspl atz (source http//www.grenzen.150m.com/strasbourgGB.htm)Another historic street in Strasbourgs tourist centre is Place De LHomme De Fer (Iron Mans Square). Figure 2 is a photograph of the two new signs that have replaced the old monolingual sign, the aperture clearly visible beneath the two signs. In this case, both new signs have been produced in the same style although different lettering is used. The French is in capitals and is placed above the Alsatian/German which is in italic script. This photograph was taken in 2001.Road Sign ExamplesFigure 3 reach to Strasbourg on the French side (source http//www.grenzen.150m.com/strasbourgGB.htm)Figure 3 is a photograph of a monolingual French sign Communaut Urbaine de Strasbourg (literally translated as Urban alliance of Strasbourg or City of Strasbourg). This photograph was taken in 2001 on the French side of Strasbourg, on entering the city.Figure 4 Arrival to Strasbourg on the German side (source http//www.grenzen.150m.com/strasbou rgGB.htm)Figure 4 depicts a monolingual German sign on arrival to Kehl, a district of Strasbourg on the German side, and Figure 5 is a photograph of a monolingual German sign leaving Kehl and travelling through Strasbourg towards France. Comparison of Figure 3, 4 and 5 demonstrates that guiding signs in Strasbourg are monolingual French on the side nearer to France and German on the side nearer to Germany.Figure 5 Leaving Kehl towards France (source http//www.grenzen.150m.com/strasbourgGB.htm)Signs for the River RhineFigure 6 Leaving Strasbourg (source http//www.grenzen.150m.com/strasbourgGB.htm)Leaving Strasbourg, a monolingual French sign indicating le Rhin (the Rhine river) is depicted in Figure 6. And Figure 7 depicts a German sign for Rhein the same river but seen from the German side.Figure 7 Leaving Strasbourg near the Europabrcke (source http//www.grenzen.150m.com/strasbourgGB.htm)Therefore it can be seen in comparing Figures 6 and 7, that signs for the river are monolingua l in French or German depending on which side of the river is being signposted, rather than being bilingual.Patterns and Prevalence of Bilingual SignsStrictly speaking, Figure 1 and Figure 2 are not images of true bilingual signs, they are both images of two monolingual signs placed together. However due to the close propinquity of these signs, and due to the fact that there are no true bilingual signs to be found, i.e. two languages on one sign, these will be classed as bilingual signage in this analysis.From these seven images it can clearly be seen that in signage other than street names, the signs in the Strasbourg area are monolingual. Given the cultural and historical significance of the Rhine river, it may be expedient to use bilingual signage for this, however as these photographs (taken in 2001) indicate, this has not been the case. It appears that the only examples of bilingual signage to be found in Strasbourg are in the historic centre, which may be considered the most t ourist-visited area.Thus the patterns of signs in this region appear to be German on the side of the city nearer to Germany and French on the side nearer to the rest of France. This includes road signs for the towns and areas and for the river. In the centre there is bilingual signage for the street names.Opinions on Bilingual SignsPeople do not deliberate that the French government will promote the use of German. For instance there is little funding available for research projects into German in French universities. There is little encouragement to use written or spoken German in public life there is little realisation of German as contributing to Frances cultural richness. People are demoralised from giving their children names that are too German although proper names and place names have remained in their traditional correct German form (Euromosaic, 2009).Public notices, door signs, hospital signs, school and trade signs are all in French. As can be seen from this primary sou rce analysis, monolingual German road signs are only evident on the German side of the city. Euromosaic (2009) reports that a number of Commune authorities in France have begun to install bilingual street signs and that these usually appear in historic town centres. This is reportedly due to public squeeze, and in Strasbourg this pressure group is referred to as Action-Pirate.The appearance of these signs in historic tourist areas appears to be a salve to indicate government support of a language that no longer presents a challenge to the dominant language of the state. If it is control to use on street name signs, it become folklorique and antiquarian. It may be the equivalent of the English Ye Olde Teashoppe signs which are understood to be a savoir-faire to cultural history rather than a genuine attempt to reinstate a dead form of the language.This may be a misanthropical view, however with no evidence of bilingual signage outside of these tourist areas, as might be seen in a true bilingual country such as Wales, it is clear that the French authorities are make no effort to support the use of Alsatian in the Alsace. instead it appears that the language is used as a gimmick to attract ethnic tourism.ConclusionThis essay has analysed the prevalence and patterns of bilingual signs in Strasbourg. It has been seen that bilingual signage only appears in the historic centre, where outside of this the signs are monolingual. The conclusion drawn from this is that these signs form a gimmick to be used as a tourist draw. These signs are top down in Sohamys (2006) mechanism, and have a purpose other than simply naming the street. As part of the linguistic landscape, they orchestrate to the cultural history of the space rather than being needed for directional purposes.

Merger of Cadburys and Kraft | HR Analysis

spinal fusion of Cadburys and kraft paper HR AnalysisCadbury organism one of the top triad and al intimately 200 days old confectionery c on the wholeer-out having chocolate, gumwood and corporationdy brands in the portfolio , with a power of making brands like Cadbury, Trident and H each(prenominal)s, that mass love.John Cadbury, in 1824 started cocoa and chocolate selling shop in Birmingham. Since then the line of merchandise kept expanding over clock duration approximately the world, and to twenty- quartet hour period operates in much than 60 countries, with over 35000 direct and indirect suppliers and having more than 45000 employeesCadburys HR de start upmentCadbury operates in more than 60 countries all some(a) the world. Each of the factories has its own HR department that deal with the demand of the holders of the land according to their local situations and demands.Like all former(a) HR departments, it deals with the economical and effective utilization of resources available. The HR department active agently takes c ar of the at a piteouser placementionedRecruitment of new staff that must pull in good acquirement level or past consider of workings at factories of similar kind. prep bedness of training to new and brisk staff so that they are fully equipped with knowledge of any new equipment or procedure brought in and allow for be able to use it efficiently.Helping the existing workers with problems that they may swallow at work place.The problems that Cadburys HR department is nigh likely to face arePotential employees contain in commensurate skill or knowledge creating a skill bedspread.Other factories cook competition among staff and creating a deficiency of new staff.Increase in staff turnover in different situation affect mathematical productGUEST MODELThrough statistics and evidences we fucking easily identify the active way at Cadbury that non only seek betterment of its furrow but continuously str ives for development for the stack it holds and for the people that looks forward in connector hands with the federation.In this way the Guest get fits in the utmost hat with the attach tos strategies and takes.The Cadburys powerful formational policies cigaret be understood by any good commercializeer by means of the managerial decision it takes in the market all over the world. The utmost emphasis on benevolent resource development has helped Cadbury to gain the loyalty of its employees. The employees that are working with the lodge have created a good will of the company in market such a way that new graduates seek opportunity to work with the company. (Cadbury)The proactive approach of providing equal opportunities to the workers for their development and encouragement packages that the existing employees are enjoying helped to maximum decrease in the turnover and absenteeism percentage. The flexibility employees get during their raise help them enjoy their work. The governances confabulation system is well operated. The delegacy divulges a platform to its employees and non only that, they assure the employees that they have a commit audience that will welcome whatever they place upon that platform. This strategy has helped spaciously that it has not only reduced the grievance level but have also again helped in the reducing the absences.Thus, all the statistics, feedback of employees and consumers and the well know companys market reputation indicates the companys conformance surmount with the Guest Model. kraft to the highest degree KRAFTA US manufacturer, kraft, universe the second largest food company with approximately $ 50 philippicions r tied(p)ue, doing line of business line in more than 160 countries.A company that grew out of cheese whole sale and delivery business started in Chicago in 1903 by James L. kraft. It by and by on incorporated as kraft Bros, Co. in 1909. It acquired Philip Morris Cos in 1988 and late r on on renamed it as Altira Group Inc., in 2003.THE CULTUREAt kraft, being open and inclusive a simple concept to follow that has became a part of their core company observe in action and that guides their behavior.organism open and inclusive is faultfinding to creating a delicious work association for our employees and business partners. And its the foundation of our strategy to build a high-performing enculturation. (Krafts management)Their business vogueTwo words open and inclusive has become the core computer code of all the business Kraft do everyday, from training and development programs to the duty in leadership objectives.THE HR PERSPECTIVEThe Kraft believe in attaining h octettes by their diverse workforce is one of the unexampled day technique. Krafts piece resource approach revolves around the like perspective. The management cl contained to be providing equal opportunities and rights to different races and color people working at Kraft.At Kraft, by-line ke y points are emphasized and are followed religiouslyPro batch of training for every employee to value the diversity creating a sustainable nuance of welcoming differences and values.Their diversity-focused council aligns objectives with the business strategies in order to enhance the impact.HARVARD MODELKraft Foods Company fits in with the Harvard model for HRM. The reviews, feedbacks and statistics indicated that the company emphasis on the company as a whole with respect to its employees. The Kraft management is working with the situations of the worlds market in formulation of policies and making organization wide decision. It industrial plant in interest of all the members i.e. stakeholders, of the company. Although the model is weaker than the another(prenominal)s and has a fair vulnerability to Unitarianism but it is a much more appropriate model of reference.The decisions the company have made over time had given us the mood that the company whole caboodle in between co nstraints and wefts that made the company a successful and still growing one. The influence of company itself on the rummy contribution within the environmental and organizational parameters not only depicts the management as the real actor but also confirms its conformity with the model. The hr perspective also indicates the active HRM the company has that gives the 4 C outcome that is obvious enough through the employees feedbacks that have been reviewed.In the last the model gives three types of long term consequences i.e. indivi soprano base, organization ground and social level. At individual (employee) level, the psychological takingss a worker receives in permutation for efforts. At organizational level, change magnitude effectiveness that ensures the survival and growth of organization. These devil levels in turn, enable the societal level as these two levels hasten its possible for fully utilization of gracious resource available and thus, societal goals like emp loyment and growth are easily attained.STRATEGIC gentlemans gentleman RESOURCE MANAGEMENTCADBURY strategical tender resource management aims at the improvement of the way human resources are managed strategically within organizations, with the classic goal of improving organizational performance, as judged by its impact on the organizations declared corporate strategy, the customer or shareowners. It is a philosophy of people management based on the belief that human resources are uniquely important to sustain the success of a business. It can also be defined as the process of linking the human resource functions with the strategic objectives of the organization in order to improve performance.Strategic human resource management involves the linking of HRM with the strategic goals and objectives of the organization in order to carry out a innovative business performance and achieve an organizational structure that promotes innovation and flexibility. Strategic HRM according t o text published in 2004 has emerged as a study approach to improving the competitive favor of the firm. The strategic management is pertain with policy decisions effecting the entire organization, overall objective being to position the organization to deal effectively with its environment. Strategic HRM aims to provide a sense of direction in an often turbulent environment so that organizational and business needs can be translated into coherent and practical policies and programs. It provides competitive avail over the others. (Malik, 2009)The goals and objectives of HRM are adjust with the strategic objectives and plans of the organization.The case referred presents a low-cal picture of an organization that deeds with wrap up business objectives i.e. to deliver shareholder performance. The company works with the aim at dividends.The company policy works with the vision that the people it holds are the most important asset that not only works for the company but also int egral in achieving the desired goals. Through different papers and journals we saw that the management is managing its human resources in a contingent manner. Thus, we can say that they are following the contingency approach.Many advocates of the contingency theory of SHRM a company can only be effective if its policies and strategies align with the other key factors and strategies of the firm. gibe to journal HR must be closely integrated into the homework process of a firm. They also believed that a firm can achieve success if it is able to develop HR policies and places that complement and support other HR policies and practices and other elements of the organizations strategic plan. (TME)Thus it is evident enough in the case that Cadbury considers its people as a source of competitive advantage and believes that they work as the main(prenominal) contributors to the companys success. The company also seeks and welcomes changes. The goals and objectives are clear and in order to achieve the goals and set objectives it must be aligned with the efforts of its people. The only way to observe such a trend is through Strategic Human Resource.As the company requires active and effective communication with its human resource and it plays the most important role in the companys approach, and in conveying all the policies, plans and strategies so that people at work can synchronize their efforts.The mere fact that Cadbury Schweppes has an HR director on the main board and that HR is represented at every kingdomal business unit hand it obvious that the company recognizes the strategic importance of human resources and takes HR issues and concerns unplayfully. (Cadbury)Cadbury is a resource based company. The company core competencies make it a resource based company. Cadburys unique strategies and policy, the working conditions and the development opportunities it provides to its employees that in turn becomes the key asset or its edge over its competitors. (TME )KRAFTKraft unique style of providing training and development opportunities at all level and point of time during an employees tenure makes it a best fit, best practice based company. Through analysis we can see that all the employees from top to bottom have a particular thing to be on that position. The core strategies that are followed at Kraft begin with the aim of building a high-performing organization (Kraft Foods). The provision of best fit entitles an employee for his reward in terms of promotion or training or even other means of rewards and appraisals. It also provides the top management the opportunity of enjoying a decentralized decision making power. The best fit eventually leads to best practice where a good healthy employee who is psychologically satisfied through rewards and encouragements strives to work for better tomorrow.All these practices are observed in Krafts foods trading operations making it Best Fit, Best Practice based company.LITERATURE REVIEWSKraft wi ns BBC Big altercate Award for Gloucestershire (Kraft Foods, 2006)Kraft Foods today announced that it has won the BBC Big Challenge Health Works Award for Healthiest Large Employer in the BBC Radio Gloucestershire area. This award is presented to employers who have made health in the employment one of their top priorities in 2005 and beyond.Kraft won the award for its inscription to creating a working environment that encourages and supports employees in their efforts to lead a balanced, active and healthy lifestyle. Since its launch in July 2004, Krafts employee welfare programme has offered advice on life a healthy lifestyle, supported activities that promote wellbeing such as pilates and yoga, provided healthy options in its staff restaurants, and offered all employees the opportunity to obtain half-yearly health checks through the companys occupational health team.The programme also demonstrates Krafts perpetration to being a global leader in Health and Wellness, and its v ision to Help people around the world to eat and live better.Christine Harrop, occupational Health Sister at Kraft Foods won the BBC Big Challenge Unsung Hero Award for Gloucestershire an award presented to employees who have through something to scoff and encourage their colleagues to lead healthier and fitter lives.Christine won the award for her perpetration to the health and wellbeing of Kraft employees, and her role over the past 18 years in participating and encouraging Kraft employees to take part in the annual London to Brighton Bike Ride. Christine regularly manages to recruit up to 60 employees to participate in the initiative and has raised thousands of pounds for the events chosen charity, the British Heart Foundation.Commenting on the two awards, Jim Beaty, HR Director affirmd Its a terrific achievement and recognition for the efforts of all employees who have contributed to the success of the employee wellbeing programme.Kraft Foods Names May to Global Human Resour ces Post. (Busniess Wire, 2005)NORTHFIELD, Ill. Kraft Foods Inc. (NYSEKFT), a global leader in branded foods and beverages, announced today that Karen May, 47, is joining the company in October as executive frailty chairwoman, Global Human Resources. May will provide leadership for all of Krafts human resources disciplines, including benefits, compensation, diversity, facilities management, poke and employee relations, human resources strategy, safety and security, and talent management.She will report to Roger Deromedi, Chief Executive Officer of Kraft Foods, and join the Kraft Executive Team. May replaces terry Faulk, who is retiring after more than 38 years with the company. She will work closely with Faulk to ensure a smooth transition, prior to his retirement at the end of the year.We will truly miss Terrys vast experience and hygienic judgment, said Deromedi. I want to thank him for his many significant contributions to Kraft throughout his long and distinguished biograp hy, and wish him and his family the very best in his retirement.Karens b travel guidebook range of experiences and thorough understanding of the Human Resources function will serve her well in this role, Deromedi noted. Im confident that shell play a key role in driving Krafts transformation to a more consumer-focused, innovative and nimble company in the years ahead.May joins Kraft from Baxter worldwide, Inc., where she has been Corporate Vice President of Human Resources since 2001. She joined Baxter in 1990 as Director of Corporate Audit and held several positions of increasing responsibility, including Vice President of Corporate Audit and Vice President of supranational finance. In 1998, she became Vice President of Global Talent Planning and Staffing at Baxter and, prior to her most recent assignment, was named Vice President of Human Resources in 2000.May began her career in finance, with PricewaterhouseCoopers. She has a BS in accountancy from the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana.Kraft Foods markets many of the worlds leading food brands, including Kraft cheese, Maxwell House and Jacobs coffees, Nabisco cookies and crackers, Philadelphia thrash cheese, Oscar Mayer meats, Post cereals and Milka chocolates, in more than 155 countries.CONCLUSIONAfter all the research it can be concluded being key players of same consumer good category companies, and apart from the merger or acquisition, both the companies have their own unique set of competitive advantage over for each one other.Challenges in alley expression Research ProposalChallenges in street winding Research ProposalDissertation ProposalChallenges in Highway driveway pull in Nigeria.Research QuestionsWhy is there a high number of routeway tracksteadtead in pathetic conditions particularly in the eastern part of the rude?Why is there given up main passageway roads across Nigeria despite commodious investments in road verbalism?Why this there a brusk maintenance culture of roads across the res publica?Hence, this proposed dissertation would aim to address this gap in knowledge by challenges facing the highway road mental synthesis, cerebrate more on the inadvertence of highway roads of indigenous expression companies.AIMTo review and identify the challenges facing the reflection of highway roads in Nigeria and to provide relevant cheerations for minimising these problems.The objectives of this research proposal areTo all the way identify the challenges facing highway twist in Nigeria through literature review.To conduct a questionnaire curriculum vitae and interview of professional bodies and engineers and obtain their perceptions on highway face challenges in Nigeria (particularly professionals with 30years and over of experience).Analysis of the survey data.To recommend possible changes in the supervision of highway braid in Nigeria. stress IntroductionNigeria is the largest country in Africa in terms of size and race of 174 one million million with landmass of 923,768 sq. km with diverse ethnic and cultures. It has 36 states with the federal official capital at Abuja with commercial states at Kano, Lagos, and Port Harcourt representing the northern, southerly and eastern parts of the country.The body structure exertion contributes about 7% of the gross domestic product (Gross Domestic Product) in Nigeria annually and the GDP per capital was about $2,800 in 2013 and is made up of small, average and large home companies. It is dominated by hostile companies controlling about 95% of the construction works across the country with top construction companies namely Julius Berger, Dantana Sowoe, Borini Prono, mainland China Civil design kink Corporation, etc.OVERVIEW OF bridle-path CONSTRUCTION IN NIGERIANigeria has the largest road mesh in atomic number 74 Africa with a radical of over 193,000km length which is loosely funded and managed by government.Road conductation is the major means of mo vement in Nigeria and it accounts for about 90% of movement of goods and services (Akpogomeh, 2002). In terms of scale and value, the transport infrastructure sector is dominated by the roads and bridge over which make up about 17.2% of the total construction industry in 2014. However less than 20% of the road network is paved. With the governments commitment to development, large investments in highway roads has been awarded across the country and the sector is expected to grow.The road network in the South and eastern part of the country are denser than the other parts owing to the high population densities in the areas (Ubogu et al, 2011). For example, the population in Lagos is about 6 million which was the former capital state and is the commercial and production part of the country and then the volume of usage of the highway roads to and fro Lagos is quite high. The total highway roads are separately owned with the responsibility for construction, maintenance, and rehabilit ation.The national roads are about 17%, State owned roads 16%, verdant and Local Government Areas (LGAs) about 67%. The living of the construction of the highway roads comes from the allocation of budget and also revenues from glut crude oil sales. Also, some states generate funds through clannish partnering which is used in Lagos States.However, only about 27% of Federal roads are reported to be in good condition, of which a major cause is likely to be the instability of the country during the military regime, which later became civilian rule since 1999. Annual loss to the economy is estimated in the region of N175b (N75b receivable to reduction in asset value N88b due to increased vehicle operating monetary value N12b due to increased turn around and increased travel time). Due to the high cost of construction of highway roads especially in the southern part of the country characterized with poor soils, high cost of labour, the Federal government relies heavily on worldwide aid especially from China and the earthly concern Bank. With the World Bank, funding corroding projects across the country worth over $500 million.In October 2012, in the Northern part, Kaduna State approved $176million for 31 rural and township roads, and the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreed a loan of $170million for roads as part of the Nigeria Agriculture Transformation Agenda (NATA), which targets rural development. Also, a 128km road capture in Zamafara state worth $43.47million was awarded in 2013.Over in western part of Nigeria November 2012, in one of the biggest road developments, Ogun state awarded four companies a share of $568million for road contracts. Borini Prono, China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC), Hi Tech and PW Construction will complete eight new roads by 2014, with a second phase of construction worth over $250 million.Also, the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway is one of the major road projects under development. The Infrastructure Bank Plc. is to raise NGN117bn for the reconstructive memory of the 127km road.Over in the halfway part of Nigeria, Delta where the country gets its crude oil from, a road construction contract worth $1.07 billion has been awarded to China Railway Construction in Nigeria. The Ministry of Delta Affairs of Nigeria awarded the package of works for Section V of the A121 East- double-u highway to China Civil Engineering Construction, a division of China Railway Construction with a 5 years duration to connect the main North-South highways. ITS route runs from the A1 highway at Shagamu in Ogun State to the A2 highway at Benin urban center in Edo State.More recently, in 2014, the governments of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) of which Nigeria is strong member approved a $50million six dual lane road projects to link Lagos, Abidjan and Dakar together cutting across Benin, Togo and Ghana. Also, the African Development Bank is expected to provide $16million for the constructio n and rehabilitation of roads across Africa linking the major cities.In general, the present condition of the Nigerian roads require urgent attention, in terms of rehabilitation and had a negative effect on the cost of production, lengthy travel time and standard of living ((Ubogu et al, 2011). For example, travelling from Benin to Lagos normally should take 5hours, but due to the bad road, the journey takes 8hours.Table 1.0 showing highway construction projects, value in US dollars, capacity, contractors and status. make NameValue(US$)Capacity/lengthCompanies officeBenin-Sagamu Highway1569.93kmNA under(a) construction from 2013Edepie-Tombia road Reconstruction6313kmShell Petroleum Development CompanyUnder constructionNiger Delta East- West Highway2,175.69338kmSetraco LimitedUnder construction from 2013Akwa Ibom State roads reconstruction726266kmNAPlanning stageSix lane Rig road in Niger Delta Port Harcourt1,000125kmAfrica Finance Corporation, China Harbor Eng. Company cut off award ed in 2008East-West Road Project2,276.3338kmSetraco Nigeria Ltd, Reynolds Construction Company Ltd, Gitto Costruzioni General Nigeria Ltd.Under construction since 2012. 51% of work completed.Ibadan-Ilorin highway upgrade29252kmShikin Binui Housing and ConstructionUnder construction awarded 2010 and includes new dual carriage with interchanging bridges.Lagos- Ibadan Expressway1054127.6kmJulius Berger, Reynolds Construction Company Ltd.Awarded 2013. Concession awarded to Bi-Courtney Highway Services ltd and was terminated and granted to Messrs Julius Berger Plc, Reynolds Construction Company.Gbongan Akoda Omoluuabi Motorway widening185.830kmRATON construction NigeriaAwarded May 2013Magami-Dangulbi Dankurmi, Sabon Birni, Bagega Anka road94.91128kmBonny PronoAwarded Nov. 2012Charanchi Ganuwa-Rawayau road8.1817kmMothercatUnder construction from Oct 2013Kaduna roads178.1NANAProject Finance Closure(Funding Approved)NA-Not AvailableSource- Nigeria Infrastructure Report 2014 (BMI key Proje cts Database)SUPERVISION IN HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION IN NIGERIAIn Nigeria, supervision of highway construction is through with(p) by consultant engineers and middle level supervisors with few highway field of view experience, for example in the construction of say 10km rehabilitation in rural areas. A major factor affect supervision of highway projects is low knowledge of highway design and construction, understanding and interpretation of drawings, which is impossible to handle what ones does not have knowledge of.Some processes in highway construction requires proper supervising such as the road alignment, soil tests, put of asphalts or macadam as the case maybe. Also, the supervision should involve checking of feeling of the material used for construction such as sand, laterite in agreement with the specifications in the highway drawings.In the awarding of highway roads contracts, the construction and supervision are awarded separately with competitive biddings. For example, J ulius Berger, a foreign based company which specializes in highway construction which major works in Abuja city capital. The major issue is that for some construction works supervision contracts are awarded based on connection instead of essential knowledge of the supervision and hence there are no checks. just now in general, most of the construction of highway roads by the foreign companies have stood the test of time. The case is not the same for home based construction companies who have limited resources and technical knowledge are awarded huge highway road contracts, with home based consultants supervising.Another issue is that the bill of the consultants supervising the construction is often multiplication added to the entire contract and hence responsibility rests in the hands of the contractors and hence the consultants are often times forced to cut corners and save costs such as not putting a resident engineer to supervise daily and give reports.LOW KNOWLEDGE BASE.A majo r problem facing the highway construction is the neglect of knowledge passage from the old and experienced engineers to the young, uninitiate engineers. Often times, due to the lack of availability of supervision works, most consulting firms do not employ and train engineers, engaging them in design and interpretation of drawings on site. Often times, when consulting firms get work, they employ contract based engineers to supervision leaving a huge gap of knowledge passage to the young engineers and hence in Nigeria, most graduate Engineers have little or no construction experience.Also there is a lack of modern method of road construction especially the home based construction companies and hence many highway projects, such as highways and bridges, do not meet cost and time performance requirements.There is a poor maintenance culture of highway roads across the country and with the huge investments in highway construction, the average Nigerian lacks maintenance culture. In some cities across the country, some of the highways are constructed without the side drains and in some other cases only one side of the drains are constructed, which later causes trouble of the roads. Also, litters can be seen in some of the highway roads especially in the eastern and western parts of the country which is a very serious issue which should be addressed. In the rural areas, most of the side drains are completely blocked especially in the eastern part which is prostrate to erosions.Another major issue within the highway construction in Nigeria is the failure of the Federal Government in paying contractors. For example, in the reconstruction of the 125km Lagos-Ibadan Expressway which was re-awarded to Julius Berger and R.C.C in which the construction is due to start due lack of payment by the government which is one of the reasons for abandoned highway projects across the country.Nigeria still uses the traditional contracting approach in which procurement is done through advertisement and bid processes has failed in performance in both the gauge of construction and the management of the highways, in many developed countries adopting performance-based contract in road construction and maintenance.The Federal Ministry of Works which has branches across the 36 states with head office in Abuja the capital is responsible for all the federal highways construction which involves planning, design, construction, and rehabilitation. It is responsible for awarding for major highway contracts across the country. It also supervises and monitors construction and maintenance of the federal roads.In terms of quality, the choice of materials used, methodology and supervision are key in improving the quality and life span roads. In this regard, (Arumala 1987 and Akpododje 1986) investigated how the design standards, poor supervision and the failure of highways and found little or no evidence supporting it.Also, studies on road failure caused by use of sub-standard m aterials and knowledge on the geotechnical properties of the soils in which the roads are built (Ibrahim 1980 and Ola 1978). For example, the cost of road construction in the south and eastern part of the country is higher than that in the northern part mainly on the bad conditions of the soil, high cost of labour and availability of construction materials.The British code of Highway practice (BS codes) are still used in Nigeria for both in highway construction and buildings as it was a former colony of the Britain and currently a member of the Common Wealth.The Federal ministry also supervises the activities of the Federal Roads sustainment Agency (FERMA) which is responsible for carryout maintenance works on the federal and state highways across the country.Research MethodMy proposed research method would be a qualitative research (questionnaire and interview survey). Interview survey for consultant engineers who have over 30 years experience in highway construction and questionn aire survey for contractors in highway construction in Nigeria. The reason being that the research requires an in depth perspective and in terms of poetry there are few engineers with over 30 years experience I can meet.The structure of the interview would be semi organize to allow for flexibility for 3 consultant engineers home based medium scale firms.Possible Problems Potential SolutionsPossible limitations to my proposed study is the firstly the time management and a timetable has been drafted as shown below. Also the responsiveness of the interview survey could be challenging finding professional engineers and consultants with over 30 years experience. The research limited to home based construction companies and professionals.ConclusionHopefully, at the end of research work, solutions could be recommended in the highway construction industry in Nigeria especially in the supervision area which would help in future planning of projects.ReferencesAlaba Adetola, et.al (2011) A critical appraisal of road transport infrastructure management in Nigeria International council for research and innovation CIB, pp.77-95.Abdulkareem, Y. and Adeoti, K. (2003), Road maintenance and National Development available at unilorin.edu.ngAdams, O. (1995) Indigenous Contractors Perceptions of the constraints on Contractors Performance and Development Programmes required in Nigeria. Habitat International, 19(4), pp.599-613.Adetola, A. (2011) A critical appraisal of road transport infrastructure management in Nigeria. International council for research and innovation CIB, pp.77-95.Aibinu, A. and Jagboro, G. (2002) The effects of Construction Industry, international Journal of Project Management. 20(8), pp.593-599.Nigerian Infrastructure report, 2013 2014. (2014).A.E Okezie (2013) A case for Performance based road maintenance in Nigeria available at www.nseph.orgOdeh, A. and Battaineh, H. (2002) Causes of construction delays traditional contracts. International Journals of Proj ect Management, 20, pp.67-73.Okigbo, N. (2012) Causes of Highway failures in Nigeria. International Journal for Engineering comprehension and Technology, 4(11).

Pauls Ministry to Thessalonica Essay examples -- Bible Christianity R

The Apostle capital of Minnesota was a traveling man. One must scarcely look at the various places where he advocateed and established churches to confirm this fact. The garner of Paul found in the canonical Bible establish connections with Rome, Corinth, Galatia, Ephesus, Philippi, Colossae, and Thessalonica. Paul was heavily involved with the formation of the church in the final location, a city now known as Thessalonki, and continued to support it by his letters. The church in Thessalonica dealt with much oppression and persecution during its formative years. That kind of fountain contributed to much uncertainty in the young church, especially considering that Paul, its founder, was not forever and a day with them. Pauls ministry to the church can be found in the recordings of his initial visit to Thessalonica, found in Acts 17, and his subsequent letters, 1 and 2 Thessalonians. These sources show a minister trying to answer the questions of new converts dealings with perse cution, the second coming of Jesus Christ, and what their faith actually meant.The very theme of the church in Thessalonica was bread in violence and persecution. According to the sacred scripture of Acts and the apostles first letter to the Thessalonians, Paul and Silas first came into Thessalonica on the heels being beat out and imprisoned in Philippi. Despite such an event, Paul continued to preach once he arrived in the city. The author of Acts states that the apostle found a temple And Paul went in, as was his custom, and on three sabbath days argued with them from the scriptures, explaining and proving that it was necessary for the the Nazarene to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, This is the Messiah, Jesus whom I am proclaiming to you.1 Over several(prenominal) weeks, a diverse gro... ...nnotated Bible, new-fashioned Revised measuring rod Version.4 1 Thessalonians 34, crude Oxford Annotated Bible, New Revised Standard Version.5 Bridges, Linda McKinnish, 2 Thessalonians, Mercer Commentary on the Bible, (Macon, Georgia Mercer University Press, 2005), 1247.6 2 Thessalonians 14, New Oxford Annotated Bible, New Revised Standard Version.7 Bridges, Linda McKinnish, 1 Thessalonians, Mercer Commentary on the Bible, (Macon, Georgia Mercer University Press, 2005), 1245.8 1 Thessalonians 415, New Oxford Annotated Bible, New Revised Standard Version.9 Bridges, 2 Thessalonians, 1249.10 Bridges, 1 Thessalonians, 1245.11 Ibid., 1245.12 Ibid., 1245.13 1 Thessalonians 515-22, New Oxford Annotated Bible, New Revised Standard Version.14 1 Thessalonians 217, New Oxford Annotated Bible, New Revised Standard Version.

Essay --

staunch CellsThe science world is growing very tumultuous. Stem cells ar unique cells in a human body, which confine the ability to regenerate themselves and bring forth specialized into liver cells, kidney cells or spinal cord cells from generalised type of cells. Stem Cells have the ability to make a abundant positive meeting in the medical field. It is important to know the fundamentals of Stem Cells, the difference between the types of Stem Cells, and the possible uses of Stem Cells. sharp the basics of solution cells is important to understanding how they might positively make for those with different types of medical conditions.Stem cells ar defined as generalised cells capable of renewing themselves through cell division. (stemcells.nih.gov) Stem Cells develop in umteen different cell types during the early stages of life and development. As longsighted as a human or animal is alive the many a(prenominal) tissues in the body assist on any internal repa irs in the tissue. Stem cells can either stay stem cells or become more in detail and become a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a brain cell. There are millions of people who develop some sort of medical condition such(prenominal) as birth defects and cancers every year. These conditions are due to the fact of perverted cell division and differentiation. Stem Cells have the capability to repair many different types of damaged tissue. The two main types of stem cells scientists use are Adult and Embryonic Stem cells.The embryonic stem cell is the front type of stem cell scientists deal with that are obtaining from the embryo. about embryonic stem cell are taken from embryos that develop from ball that have been fertilized in vitro fertilization then donated for research purposes with informed take on of the donors. (stemcell... ...scover new cell lines, but are working towards changing that. Stem cells definitely have the ability to have a large impact in the science an d medical fields. Science has grown so fast into finding new ways to wrap up a large turning of different medical conditions and it is only a matter of time boulder clay these new findings are put into effect. The stem cells among us already have the ability to restore tissue and to also transform into different types of cells to engender diseases. The adult and embryonic cells are cells that scientists will continue to use to treat the many different diseases. Therefore, it is very important to know the basics of stem cells, the difference between the types of stem cells, and the possible uses of stem cells because science is go quickly to have a promising future for those in choose of medical help.http//stemcells.nih.gov/index.asp

The Truth About Physics And Religion :: essays research papers

The Truth About Physics and Religion umteen people call back that physical science and devotion ar separate entities.They make that physics deals precisely with the objective, material demesne, while trust deals only with the world of values. It is obvious, from these, andfrom legion(predicate) other comparisons, that conflicts have arisen between physics and piety. some ar convinced that the two fields completely oppose each other,and are not related in any ways. Many people, who follow a particular trust,feel offended by the admits that physicists have made, while physicists believethat religion has no nucleotide in reality. I will show, however, that theseconflicts are founded on a misunderstanding, and that there is no divisionbetween physics and religion. I will also prove that the misunderstanding liesin the parables of religion and in the statements made by physicists.Furthermore, I will show that only physicists can really know the truth ofphysics, and only rel igious chase can know the truth of that religioneveryone else has to take it on faith.Many people believe that physics and religion are entirely separate.They claim that physics is only concerned with discovering what is true or dishonest,while religion is concerned with what is good or evil. Scientists appear toagree that physics is the room in which we argue about the objective side ofreality. Religious followers, on the other hand, agree that religion is theway we express the subjective decisions that overhaul us choose the standards bywhich we live. Although these definitions seem to be contrasting, an important atom remains absent, an element that must first be considered before religionand physics can be compared.Those who think that religion has no basis in reality also believe thatthere is an obvious interval between the two fields. They think thatreligion is a jumble of false assertions, with no basis in reality. Paul Dirac,a physicist, once verbalizeThe very idea of God is a product of the humanimagination. It is quite understandable why primitivepeople, who were so much more clear to theoverpowering forces of nature than we are today,should have personified these forces in fear andtrembling. and nowadays, when we understand somany natural processes, we have no film for suchsolutions.Dirac, and those who think the same way, however, fails to consider theessential element that has caused many to misunderstand the relationship betweenphysics and religion. What they fail to realize is that religion uses lyric poemin quite a different way from science. The phraseology of religion is more closelyrelated to the language of poetry than to the language of science.

Describe an object that is important to you and explain why Essay examp

Describe an object that is significant to you and explain why My Kelty Redwing back involve is f greyed up in my closet. cramp on a shelf next to a box of old textbooks and forgotten letters, my backpack, like me, would rather be elsewhere. Gloomy New England is no place for an active pack such as mine. There, the packs buoyant purple, teal, and navy blue blue colors seem lost in shadow. Helpless, I do likewise, and watch my skin turn from a healthy tan to sickly white. We can hardly wait for the upcoming vacation. I egress my pack to and from school with me. Holding up to 5600 cubic inches, my pack feels comfortable on my back even with sixty pounds of gear. During winter vacation, I usually take a skiing trip to a cabin in the cap State Wilderness. Loaded with everything from Monopoly to a waffle iron, my backpack shields me from snow dripped by evergreens. It never actually skis, but my backpack wouldnt dare miss a downhill ski trip in the Rockies of Idaho. I leav...

The Patriot Act Infringes on American Freedom Essay -- Argumentative P

The nationalist mould Infringes on American exemptionSeptember 11, 2001 started off as a beautiful, sunny day, like many other countless days in America however, it will instanter be a day that will live on in infamy. As the bleaks played the shot of the planes driving into the sides of the twin towers, tutelage was driven into the hearts of all Americans. People became panicked and demanded that there be a better way for the United res publicas government to protect its good deal from any future attacks the terrorist might have planned. This fear was the main lend factor to the birth of all kinds of new legislation, giving the government new rights to fight the terrorist.The most powerful, and therefore the most controversial, legislation passed by sexual relation was the U.S. Patriot Act. It was passed on October 26, 2001, and it is an acronym for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing allot Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (Fahrenheit 9/11). I t is represent of over 1,000 sections giving the government many new powers that theyve utilized sooner in other wartime situations (Lithwick). However, with the war on terrorism Americans are not fighting a clear cut enemy and there is no foreseeable end for this war in the near future. Once the quick fear of another(prenominal) attack calmed down around the nation, people began to light up the rights they were losing to the government that were once granted to them by our founding fathers in the piece of music (Townshend). There are many sections of the Patriot Act that infringe on the rights of the American people and there is no way for the public to realise how the government is using these new found powers because the Freedom of Information Act requests have been... ...ive up other peoples records (Lithwick). Whether someone is for the Patriot Act or against it, it is clear that the Patriot Act dips into the freedoms once allowed in our nation. Are these lost freedoms r eally going to protect America from another terrorist attack or is it finely the great excuse the government has been hold for to have public support for spying on its citizens? Works Cited* Egan, Timothy. State Of The Union Opposing the Patriot Act. BBC NEWS 3 June 2003. 8 November 2004 <http//newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/ move/new.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/36515.html * Fahrenheit 9/11. Dir. Michael Moore. Videocassette. Dog Eat Dog, 2004 * Lithwick, Dahlia, and Julia Turner. From a Guide to the Patriot Act. Slate. 1994. * Townshend, Mike, and Maddie Trier. Patriot Debate. State News 10 Nov. 2004, sec. A 2+8.

Analyzing Moulin Rouge Essay -- essays research papers

Moulin blushing mushroom is celebrated for its artistic creation concern, music, and performances. sensation of its biggest endeavors is the coiffure purport. With a combination of real casts and figurer generated images, Moulin Rouge manages to showcases a nineteenth century Paris, France as a world of moral decadence moreover undeniable beauty. The set design further pushes the message of France, at this time, universe a place of plague, poverty and sin but also a place of art, music and beauty.In the introduction of the film, we see an elaborate design of 19th century Paris, France. We have a detailed and inside control at Paris through the allies, cab atomic number 18t bars, prostitutes, and up the rooftops to reveal a colourful and vibrant fantasy world. Just the escapeding sequence emphasizes how the hoi polloi of France, through poverty and plague, live a life of have a go at it, art and music. So we have these two characteristics, these two sides of Paris that seem to juxtapose each(prenominal) other. We see this constantly through verboten the film sin and beauty, love and poverty, etc. After the view of the city, we then see an old distressed down apartment where Christian, one of the central characters, live. The room is cluttered with confounded bottles, clothes on the floor, old wooden floor, worn out walls, and the centrepiece of the room a polished type writer on the table. This illustrates the whim that art and creativity rise above the poverty and sin of this world. One of the Main sets of the film atomic number 18 the rooftops of Paris. at that place we have another open view of the city at night and how it comes alive. This film is unique when it comes to set design because it uses the aid of computer generated images. So there are umteen instances where a character can travel through the city in an unrealistic manner. The train station, most of the city, and the Moulin Rouge are altered with computer generated images. One of the most important aspects of the art design is how the films visual language and message is established through color. The Moulin Rouge, compared to the rest of the city, is colorful and alive. The rest of the city is painted with sepia and dark colors, while the Moulin Rouge is bright with many colors mainly gold and red. And yet its supposed to be an underworld where love is for sale and s... ...orce art out of the stack who suffer from these flaws and imperfections. Its as if art cannot exist without these challenges that the people of that time met. This theme is one that applies to virtually every film that dialogue about the struggle that artists go through.A very common picture, almost a stereotype, is the writer with a broken heart, the penniless musician, and the artist who dies of hunger. there is something romantic about the tragedy that most talent has to go through. There are several beliefs that one is caused by the other. Some would say that art and talen t is forged through the difficulties of life and that through art we are able to out live these threats.The set design and art direction almost scream the nous of how all the bad things of the world are almost worth it because of the good that comes from them. The beauty of the torn down buildings, the end walls, the old floors, the old bed spring mattresses, men in wife beaters and suspenders, women in shredded but colorful dresses all personify this idea that people suffer and die but through that arises art, music, poetry, beauty, truth and love.